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一种评估学校体育活动项目的方法。

A Method for Evaluating Physical Activity Programs in Schools.

机构信息

Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, 10065 E Harvard Dr, Suite 300, Denver, CO 80231. Email:

College of Education, University of Colorado-Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado.

出版信息

Prev Chronic Dis. 2017 Sep 14;14:E79. doi: 10.5888/pcd14.160607.

DOI:10.5888/pcd14.160607
PMID:28910595
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5609493/
Abstract

Providing opportunities for students to be physically active during the school day leads to increased academic performance, better focus, and fewer behavioral problems. As schools begin to incorporate more physical activity programming into the school day, evaluators need methods to measure how much physical activity students are being offered through this programming. Because classroom-based physical activity is often offered in 3-minute to 5-minute bouts at various times of the day, depending on the teachers' time to incorporate it, it is a challenge to evaluate this activity. This article describes a method to estimate the number of physical activity minutes provided before, during, and after school. The web-based tool can be used to gather data cost-effectively from a large number of schools. Strategies to increase teacher response rates and assess intensity of activity should be explored.

摘要

在学校日为学生提供身体活动的机会会导致学习成绩提高、注意力更集中、行为问题减少。随着学校开始在学校日增加更多的体育活动项目,评估者需要有方法来衡量学生通过这些项目提供了多少体育活动。因为课堂上的体育活动通常是在一天中的不同时间以 3 分钟到 5 分钟的小片段的形式提供的,这取决于教师安排的时间,所以评估这种活动具有一定的挑战性。本文描述了一种在上学前、上学时和放学后估算体育活动分钟数的方法。这个基于网络的工具可以经济有效地从大量学校收集数据。应该探索提高教师回复率和评估活动强度的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dc1/5609493/8985dffa0695/PCD-14-E79s01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dc1/5609493/8985dffa0695/PCD-14-E79s01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dc1/5609493/8985dffa0695/PCD-14-E79s01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Evaluation of an unstructured afterschool physical activity programme for disadvantaged youth.针对弱势青少年的非结构化课外体育活动项目评估。
J Sports Sci. 2016 Nov;34(22):2140-2144. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1161216. Epub 2016 Mar 23.
2
Physical Activity Intensity, Lesson Context, and Teacher Interactions During an Unstructured Afterschool Physical Activity Program.非结构化课外体育活动项目中的体育活动强度、课程背景及教师互动
J Sch Health. 2015 Dec;85(12):880-5. doi: 10.1111/josh.12345.
3
An objective assessment of children's physical activity during the Keep It Moving! after-school program.
对“Keep It Moving!”课后项目中儿童身体活动的客观评估。
J Sch Health. 2013 Feb;83(2):105-11. doi: 10.1111/josh.12005.
4
Healthier students are better learners: a missing link in school reforms to close the achievement gap.健康的学生是更好的学习者:弥合学业成绩差距的学校改革中的缺失环节。
J Sch Health. 2011 Oct;81(10):593-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00632.x.
5
Comparison of three methods for measuring the time spent in physical activity.三种测量体力活动时长方法的比较。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000 Sep;32(9 Suppl):S457-64. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200009001-00004.
6
Assessment of physical activity by self-report: status, limitations, and future directions.通过自我报告评估身体活动:现状、局限性及未来方向。
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2000 Jun;71(2 Suppl):S1-14.