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盆腔器官脱垂中保留子宫的手术方法。

Uterine sparing surgical methods in pelvic organ prolapse.

作者信息

Tola Esra Nur, Erdemoğlu Evrim, Erdemoğlu Ebru

机构信息

Süleyman Demirel Univercity Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gyneacology and Obstetrics, Isparta, Turkey.

Süleyman Demirel Univercity Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gyneacologic Oncology, Isparta, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Sep;12(3):168-172. doi: 10.4274/tjod.43179. Epub 2015 Sep 15.

DOI:10.4274/tjod.43179
PMID:28913063
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5558392/
Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is defined as the protrusion of pelvic organs to the vagen and is an important health problem in patients of older age. Today, most women with POP prefer uterine sparing surgery due to the changes in lifestyle, beliefs, pregnancy desire, and understanding the role of the uterus and cervix in sexual function. Therefore, the need for newer surgical procedures that involve less invasive surgery, reduced intraoperative and postoperative risks, and a faster healing time in POP surgery have gained importance. Vaginal, abdominal, laparoscopic, and robotic methods are defined in uterine preserving surgery but there is not yet a consensus on which of them should be chosen. In choosing the proper technique, the patient's general status, accompanying disease, correct indication, and the surgeon's experience are all important. In our practice we prefer laparoscopic mesh sacrohysteropexy in patients who prefer to preserve their uterus because of the lower costs and high success rates compared with abdominal and robotic techniques.

摘要

盆腔器官脱垂(POP)被定义为盆腔器官向阴道突出,是老年患者的一个重要健康问题。如今,由于生活方式、观念、生育意愿的改变以及对子宫和宫颈在性功能中作用的认识,大多数盆腔器官脱垂的女性更倾向于保留子宫的手术。因此,在盆腔器官脱垂手术中,需要更新的手术方法,这些方法应涉及更少的侵入性手术、降低术中及术后风险,并具有更快的愈合时间,这一点变得越来越重要。在保留子宫的手术中定义了阴道、腹部、腹腔镜和机器人辅助等方法,但对于应选择哪种方法尚未达成共识。在选择合适的技术时,患者的一般状况、伴随疾病、正确的适应症以及外科医生的经验都很重要。在我们的实践中,对于因保留子宫而更倾向于保留子宫的患者,我们更倾向于腹腔镜网片骶骨子宫固定术,因为与腹部和机器人辅助技术相比,其成本更低且成功率更高。

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本文引用的文献

1
Perioperative outcomes and prospective patient reported outcome measures for transvaginal mesh surgery.经阴道网片手术的围手术期结局及前瞻性患者报告结局指标
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2015 Oct;292(4):875-82. doi: 10.1007/s00404-015-3724-z. Epub 2015 Apr 24.
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Patient preferences for uterine preservation and hysterectomy in women with pelvic organ prolapse.盆腔器官脱垂患者对保留子宫和子宫切除术的偏好。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Nov;209(5):470.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Aug 3.
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Prolapse-related knowledge and attitudes toward the uterus in women with pelvic organ prolapse symptoms.盆腔器官脱垂症状女性对子宫脱垂的相关知识和态度。
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Uterine preservation in pelvic organ prolapse using robot assisted laparoscopic sacrohysteropexy: quality of life and technique.机器人辅助腹腔镜骶骨子宫固定术在盆腔器官脱垂中保留子宫:生活质量和技术。
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Case report: a novel method for uterine-sparing hysteropexy.
Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2012 Jul-Aug;18(4):247-8. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0b013e31825e66e9.
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Sacrohysteropexy followed by successful pregnancy and eventual reoperation for prolapse.骶骨子宫固定术后成功妊娠并最终因子宫脱垂再次手术。
Int Urogynecol J. 2012 Jul;23(7):957-9. doi: 10.1007/s00192-011-1631-9. Epub 2011 Dec 17.
7
Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for management of pelvic organ prolapse enhances quality of life at one year: a prospective observational study.腹腔镜骶骨阴道固定术治疗盆腔器官脱垂可提高一年生活质量:一项前瞻性观察研究。
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2011 Nov-Dec;18(6):747-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2011.08.002.
8
Polypropylene mesh as an alternative option for uterine preservation in pelvic reconstruction in patients with uterine prolapse.聚丙烯网片作为子宫脱垂患者盆腔重建中保留子宫的替代选择。
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2012 Jan;38(1):97-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2011.01647.x. Epub 2011 Sep 28.
9
Prospective comparison of short-term functional outcomes obtained after pure laparoscopic and robot-assisted laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy.经腹腔镜与机器人辅助腹腔镜骶骨阴道固定术短期功能结局的前瞻性比较。
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Five-year outcome of uterus sparing surgery for pelvic organ prolapse repair: a single-center experience.保留子宫手术治疗盆腔器官脱垂的五年疗效:单中心经验
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