Namlı Kalem Müberra, Kalem Ziya, Yüce Ebru, Eser Ayla, İltemir Duvan Zehra Candan
Turgut Özal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara, Turkey.
Gürgan Clinic, In Vitro Fertilization Center, Ankara, Turkey.
Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Dec;12(4):230-236. doi: 10.4274/tjod.79059. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
In the last 20 to 30 years, early diagnosis of pregnancy has markedly decreased ectopic pregnancy-related maternal mortality, and the necessity for surgical treatment. With modern approaches in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy, surgical therapy has been replaced by medical therapy and medical treatment by spontaneous follow-up in appropriate cases. However, this current trend has led to some problems, including the maximization of ultrasonographic interpretations, misunderstandings in serial human koryonik gonadotropin hormon measurements, and complications due to inappropriate methotrexate use. The aim of the present study was to review the literature relating to the diagnosis and follow-up of early pregnancies, to underline some of the important considerations, and to help avoid possible iatrogenic errors.
在过去20至30年中,妊娠的早期诊断显著降低了与异位妊娠相关的孕产妇死亡率以及手术治疗的必要性。随着现代异位妊娠治疗方法的出现,手术治疗已被药物治疗所取代,在适当情况下药物治疗又被自然随访所取代。然而,当前的这种趋势导致了一些问题,包括超声检查结果解读的最大化、血清人绒毛膜促性腺激素测量中的误解以及甲氨蝶呤使用不当引起的并发症。本研究的目的是回顾与早期妊娠诊断和随访相关的文献,强调一些重要的注意事项,并帮助避免可能的医源性错误。