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基于受纳水体雨水水质和环境容量的初期雨水污染控制截流深度计算

Calculation of intercepted runoff depth based on stormwater quality and environmental capacity of receiving waters for initial stormwater pollution management.

机构信息

Shanghai Urban Drainage Co., Ltd, 1121 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.

Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Nov;24(31):24681-24689. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9800-0. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

Abstract

While point source pollutions have gradually been controlled in recent years, the non-point source pollution problem has become increasingly prominent. The receiving waters are frequently polluted by the initial stormwater from the separate stormwater system and the wastewater from sewage pipes through stormwater pipes. Consequently, calculating the intercepted runoff depth has become a problem that must be resolved immediately for initial stormwater pollution management. The accurate calculation of intercepted runoff depth provides a solid foundation for selecting the appropriate size of intercepting facilities in drainage and interception projects. This study establishes a separate stormwater system for the Yishan Building watershed of Fuzhou City using the InfoWorks Integrated Catchment Management (InfoWorks ICM), which can predict the stormwater flow velocity and the flow of discharge outlet after each rainfall. The intercepted runoff depth is calculated from the stormwater quality and environmental capacity of the receiving waters. The average intercepted runoff depth from six rainfall events is calculated as 4.1 mm based on stormwater quality. The average intercepted runoff depth from six rainfall events is calculated as 4.4 mm based on the environmental capacity of the receiving waters. The intercepted runoff depth differs when calculated from various aspects. The selection of the intercepted runoff depth depends on the goal of water quality control, the self-purification capacity of the water bodies, and other factors of the region.

摘要

近年来,虽然点源污染已逐渐得到控制,但非点源污染问题日益突出。受纳水体经常受到雨水系统初期雨水和污水管通过雨水管排放的污水的污染。因此,计算截留径流量已成为初期雨水污染管理亟待解决的问题。准确计算截留径流量为排水和截污工程中选择合适的截留设施尺寸提供了坚实的基础。本研究采用 InfoWorks Integrated Catchment Management(InfoWorks ICM)为福州市倚珊楼流域建立了独立的雨水系统,可预测每次降雨后的雨水流速和出水口流量。截留径流量是根据受纳水体的雨水水质和环境容量计算得出的。基于雨水水质,六次降雨事件的平均截留径流量为 4.1mm。基于受纳水体的环境容量,六次降雨事件的平均截留径流量为 4.4mm。从不同方面计算得到的截留径流量有所不同。截留径流量的选择取决于水质控制目标、水体自净能力以及该地区的其他因素。

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