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南非队列中银屑病关节炎的谱系。

The spectrum of psoriatic arthritis in a South African cohort.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Clin Rheumatol. 2017 Nov;36(11):2501-2507. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3810-7. Epub 2017 Sep 15.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the clinical features of patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in a South African cohort. This is a retrospective analysis of patients contributing to development of the international classification criteria for PsA, ClASsification criteria for Psoriatic ARthritis (CASPAR). Patients were all seen at the arthritis clinics at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and radiographic information was collected. This study describes the relevant findings relating to the clinical profile of the patients seen at our centre as well as the effect of family history and/or dactylitis in determining the severity of psoriatic arthritis. There were 45 patients with a male to female ratio of 1:1.25. The mean age of psoriasis onset was 38.34 years (SD 15.54), whilst that of arthritis onset was 43.86 years (SD 13.4). Polyarthritis was the commonest pattern and sacro-iliitis was uncommon. Dactylitis was present in 26%. The presence of family history or of dactylitis did not predict more severe disease. There was a significant correlation between tender and swollen joints. The mean Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) score was 1.05. Eighty-three percent showed evidence of radiological changes, and distal interphalangeal (DIP) erosions were found in 54%. Arthritis mutilans was present in 31%. There were no black subjects in the cohort. The clinical patterns of PsA in our cohort are similar to those reported elsewhere. The paucity of blacks amongst this cohort requires further study. PsA-specific measures of disease activity need to be developed. PsA causes significant joint damage and disability.

摘要

本研究旨在描述南非队列中银屑病关节炎(PsA)患者的临床特征。这是对参与国际银屑病关节炎分类标准(ClASsification criteria for Psoriatic ARthritis,CASPAR)制定的患者进行的回顾性分析。所有患者均在开普敦格罗特舒尔医院的关节炎诊所就诊。收集了人口统计学、临床、实验室和影像学信息。本研究描述了与我们中心就诊患者的临床特征相关的相关发现,以及家族史和/或指炎在确定银屑病关节炎严重程度方面的影响。共有 45 名患者,男女比例为 1:1.25。银屑病发病的平均年龄为 38.34 岁(标准差 15.54),关节炎发病的平均年龄为 43.86 岁(标准差 13.4)。多关节炎是最常见的模式,骶髂关节炎不常见。指炎的发生率为 26%。家族史或指炎的存在并不能预测更严重的疾病。压痛关节和肿胀关节之间存在显著相关性。健康评估问卷(HAQ)的平均得分为 1.05。83%的患者有放射学改变的证据,54%的患者存在远侧指间关节(DIP)侵蚀。关节炎畸形见于 31%的患者。队列中没有黑人。我们队列中 PsA 的临床模式与其他地方报道的相似。该队列中黑人的缺乏需要进一步研究。需要开发针对 PsA 的疾病活动特定的衡量标准。PsA 会导致严重的关节损伤和残疾。

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