University of California, Merced, CA, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Dec;48(6):677-689. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12391. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
Research on the relationship between neighborhood characteristics and adolescents' risk of nonfatal suicidal behavior is scarce. We used California survey data to examine associations between measures of objective neighborhood quality (levels of violent crime, property crime, and socioeconomic disadvantage) and subjective neighborhood quality (perceptions of neighborhood safety and social cohesion) and adolescents' self-reported suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Objective measures of neighborhood quality were unrelated to adolescents' risk of suicidal behavior. However, adolescents who perceived their neighborhoods to be less safe and less cohesive were 20%-45% more likely than nonsuicidal peers to report suicidal ideation and attempt.
关于邻里特征与青少年非致命性自杀行为风险之间关系的研究较少。我们使用加利福尼亚州调查数据，考察了客观邻里质量（暴力犯罪、财产犯罪和社会经济劣势水平）和主观邻里质量（对邻里安全和社会凝聚力的感知）指标与青少年自我报告的自杀意念和自杀企图之间的关联。客观邻里质量指标与青少年自杀行为风险无关。然而，与非自杀同伴相比，认为自己所处邻里环境不安全和凝聚力差的青少年报告自杀意念和企图的可能性高出 20%-45%。
