Jiang Gui-Ping, Jiao Xi-Bian, Wu Sheng-Kou, Ji Zhong-Qiu, Liu Wei-Tong, Chen Xi, Wang Hui-Hui
a Institute of Physical Education and Sport, Beijing Normal University , China.
b Department of Physical Education , China University of Petroleum (East China) , Qingdao.
J Mot Behav. 2018 May-Jun;50(3):343-352. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2017.1363694. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
The authors' aim was to find the features of balance, proprioception, and gross motor development of Chinese children 3-6 years old and their correlations, provide theoretical support for promoting children's motor development, and enrich the world theoretical system of motor development. This study used a Tekscan foot pressure measurement instrument (Tekscan, Inc., Boston, MA), walking on a balance beam, Xsens 3-dimensional positional measuring system (Xsens Technologies, Enschede, the Netherlands), and Test of Gross Motor Development-2 to assess static balance, dynamic balance, knee proprioception, and levels of gross motor development (GMD) of 3- to 6-year-old children (n = 60) in Beijing. The results are as follows: children had significant age differences in static balance, dynamic balance, proprioception, and levels of GMD; children had significant gender differences in static balance, proprioception, and levels of GMD; children's static balance, dynamic balance, and proprioception had a very significant positive correlation with GMD (p < .01), but no significant correlation with body mass index.
作者的目的是探究3至6岁中国儿童的平衡、本体感觉和大肌肉运动发展的特征及其相关性，为促进儿童运动发展提供理论支持，并丰富世界运动发展理论体系。本研究使用Tekscan足底压力测量仪（Tekscan公司，马萨诸塞州波士顿）、在平衡木上行走、Xsens三维位置测量系统（Xsens技术公司，荷兰恩斯赫德）以及大肌肉运动发展测试第二版，对北京60名3至6岁儿童的静态平衡、动态平衡、膝关节本体感觉和大肌肉运动发展水平进行评估。结果如下：儿童在静态平衡、动态平衡、本体感觉和大肌肉运动发展水平上存在显著的年龄差异；儿童在静态平衡、本体感觉和大肌肉运动发展水平上存在显著的性别差异；儿童的静态平衡、动态平衡和本体感觉与大肌肉运动发展水平呈非常显著的正相关（p <.01），但与体重指数无显著相关性。
