Verma Sumedha, Allen Nicholas B, Trinder John, Bei Bei
Centre for Women's Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Royal Women's Hospital, Victoria, Australia; Monash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, USA.
J Adolesc. 2017 Dec;61:17-21. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
This study investigated changes in adolescents' mood and everyday hassles across school-terms and vacation periods. 146 (52.7% female) community-dwelling adolescents aged 16.2 ± 1.0 years (M±SD) completed self-report measures on depression, anxiety, and everyday hassles at four time points: during a school vacation, and the start, middle, and end of school-terms. Latent growth modeling showed that the end of a school-term was associated with significantly higher symptoms of depression, anxiety, and hassles; these measures were lower during the vacation. Hassles were strongly associated with more negative mood at all times. Our findings suggest significant fluctuations in adolescent mood and everyday hassles across school-vacation cycles. These findings call for careful consideration and reporting of timing in mood and stress assessment in adolescent research, as school-vacation cycles may have strong influence on both. Naturalistic changes in mood over school-vacation cycles reported are also clinically informative for designing and delivering adolescent wellbeing programs.
本研究调查了青少年在学期和假期期间情绪及日常烦恼的变化。146名(52.7%为女性)年龄在16.2±1.0岁(均值±标准差)的社区青少年,在四个时间点完成了关于抑郁、焦虑和日常烦恼的自我报告测量:学校假期期间、学期开始、学期中期和学期结束时。潜在增长模型显示,学期结束时抑郁、焦虑和烦恼症状显著更高;这些测量值在假期期间较低。烦恼在任何时候都与更消极的情绪密切相关。我们的研究结果表明,青少年情绪和日常烦恼在学校假期周期中存在显著波动。这些发现呼吁在青少年研究中,对情绪和压力评估的时间进行仔细考虑和报告,因为学校假期周期可能对两者都有很大影响。报告的学校假期周期中情绪的自然变化,对于设计和实施青少年健康项目也具有临床指导意义。