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作为抗阿尔茨海默病潜在乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的传统中草药:综述

Traditional Chinese medicinal herbs as potential AChE inhibitors for anti-Alzheimer's disease: A review.

作者信息

Jiang Yingying, Gao Hongwei, Turdu Gulmira

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry in Arid Regions, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.

Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry in Arid Regions, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.

出版信息

Bioorg Chem. 2017 Dec;75:50-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.09.004. Epub 2017 Sep 6.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting 25 million people worldwide, and cholinergic hypothesis is considered as an important hypotheses in the processes of improving cognitive function and recognition skills in recent years. For the long-term treatment of AD, traditional Chinese medicine are particularly suitable for drug discovery. In this review, we sum up six traditional Chinese medicinal herbs concerned with development of AChEIs, including Herba Epimedii, Coptis Chinensis Franch, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Green tea, Ganoderma, Panax Ginseng. The listed compounds based on these herbs are belonging to six classes Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Ketones, Polyphenols, Terpenoid and Saponins, respectively. These compounds could be very promising agents in the search for potent anti-Alzheimer's drugs.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,全球有2500万人受其影响,近年来胆碱能假说被认为是改善认知功能和识别技能过程中的重要假说。对于AD的长期治疗,中药特别适合用于药物研发。在本综述中,我们总结了六种与乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂(AChEIs)开发相关的中药,包括淫羊藿、黄连、姜黄、绿茶、灵芝、人参。基于这些草药列出的化合物分别属于黄酮类、生物碱类、酮类、多酚类、萜类和皂苷类六大类。这些化合物在寻找有效的抗阿尔茨海默病药物方面可能是非常有前景的药物。

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