Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Anderson and Rahman Dermatology, Knoxville, Tennessee.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 Jan;78(1):141-147. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.07.031. Epub 2017 Sep 13.
Most primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas are cured with surgery. A subset, however, may develop local and nodal metastasis that may eventuate in disease-specific; death. This subset has been variably termed high risk. Herein, we review; an emerging body of data on the risks of these outcomes and propose an evidence-based; risk stratification for low-, intermediate-, and high-risk tumors that takes into; account both tumor and patient characteristics. Finally, we discuss a framework for; management of these tumors on the basis of data, when available, and our; recommendations when data are sparse.
大多数原发性皮肤鳞状细胞癌可以通过手术治愈。然而,有一部分可能会发展为局部和淋巴结转移,最终导致疾病特异性死亡。这部分被不同地称为高危。在此,我们回顾了关于这些结果风险的新数据,并提出了一种基于证据的低、中、高危肿瘤风险分层方法,该方法考虑了肿瘤和患者特征。最后,我们根据现有数据讨论了这些肿瘤的管理框架,并在数据稀疏时提出了我们的建议。