Department of Dermatology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, Korea.
Department of Dermatology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji City, Jilin Provence, China.
BMC Cancer. 2022 Nov 3;22(1):1126. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-10213-2.
BACKGROUND: Although determining the recurrence of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is important, currently suggested systems and single biomarkers have limited power for predicting recurrence. OBJECTIVE: In this study, combinations of clinical factors and biomarkers were adapted into a nomogram to construct a powerful risk prediction model. METHODS: The study included 145 cSCC patients treated with Mohs micrographic surgery. Clinical factors were reviewed, and immunohistochemistry was performed using tumor tissue samples. A nomogram was constructed by combining meaningful clinical factors and protein markers. RESULTS: Among the various factors, four clinical factors (tumor size, organ transplantation history, poor differentiation, and invasion into subcutaneous fat) and two biomarkers (Axin2 and p53) were selected and combined into a nomogram. The concordance index (C-index) of the nomogram for predicting recurrence was 0.809, which was higher than that for the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 7th, AJCC 8th, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Breuninger staging systems in the patient data set. CONCLUSION: A nomogram model that included both clinical factors and biomarkers was much more powerful than previous systems for predicting cSCC recurrence.
背景:虽然确定皮肤鳞状细胞癌 (cSCC) 的复发很重要,但目前建议的系统和单一生物标志物预测复发的能力有限。
目的:本研究将临床因素和生物标志物组合纳入列线图,构建强大的风险预测模型。
方法:这项研究纳入了 145 名接受 Mohs 显微外科手术治疗的 cSCC 患者。回顾了临床因素,并使用肿瘤组织样本进行了免疫组织化学检测。通过结合有意义的临床因素和蛋白标志物构建了一个列线图。
结果:在各种因素中,选择了四个临床因素(肿瘤大小、器官移植史、低分化和侵犯皮下脂肪)和两个生物标志物(Axin2 和 p53),并将其纳入到一个列线图中。该列线图预测复发的一致性指数 (C-index) 在患者数据集高于 AJCC 第 7 版、AJCC 第 8 版、布里格姆妇女医院和 Breuninger 分期系统。
结论:该列线图模型既包含临床因素又包含生物标志物,比以前的系统更能准确预测 cSCC 的复发。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2019-12
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2019-9-21
Dermatol Surg. 2020-6