School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China.
School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China; School of Biological and Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China.
Carbohydr Polym. 2017 Nov 1;175:721-727. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.041. Epub 2017 Aug 14.
The effects of lotus root amylopectin (LRA) on the formation of whey protein isolate (WPI) gels were investigated at the concentration range from 0 to 1.0% (w/v) by determining the texteral, thermal and rheological properties. Results exhibited these properties of WPI gels could be significantly enhanced by the addition of LRA in a concentration-dependent manner. Compared the gel with free of starch, the gel strength, water holding capacity and thermal transition temperature of WPI gel containing 1% (w/v) amylopectin were enhanced by 12.7-fold, 24.9% and 3.6°C, respectively. According to the analysis of scanning electron microscopy, colorimetric reaction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurements, it was concluded that the LRA-induced enhancement of WPI gel properties was possibly attributed to the formation of stable three-dimensional gel network, increased contents of reactive sulfhydryl group, CN bond and/or NH bond. Results suggested that LRA might be a good gel modifier.
研究了莲藕直链淀粉(LRA)在 0%至 1.0%(w/v)浓度范围内对乳清蛋白分离物(WPI)凝胶形成的影响,通过测定其质构、热学和流变学性质。结果表明,LRA 可以显著增强 WPI 凝胶的这些性质,且增强效果呈浓度依赖性。与不含淀粉的凝胶相比,添加 1%(w/v)直链淀粉的 WPI 凝胶的凝胶强度、持水能力和热转变温度分别提高了 12.7 倍、24.9%和 3.6°C。通过扫描电子显微镜分析、比色反应和傅里叶变换红外光谱测量得出结论,LRA 增强 WPI 凝胶性质可能归因于形成稳定的三维凝胶网络、增加的反应性巯基、CN 键和/或 NH 键含量。结果表明,LRA 可能是一种良好的凝胶改性剂。