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在发展中的学习护理单元以及学习护理单元里,护生、患者和带教老师之间的学习空间人际互动。

The learning space-interpersonal interactions between nursing students, patients, and supervisors at developing and learning care units.

作者信息

Holst Hanna, Ozolins Lise-Lotte, Brunt David, Hörberg Ulrica

机构信息

a Department of Health and Caring Sciences , Linnaeus University , Växjö , Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2017;12(sup2):1368337. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2017.1368337.

DOI:10.1080/17482631.2017.1368337
PMID:28918705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5654010/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Previous research shows that the learning space is significant for students' learning in pairs in clinical practice but does not explain the meaning of the phenomenon. The aim of this study is thus to explain and understand the learning space that occurs in the interaction between the patients, the pairs of nursing students, and the supervisors on a developing and learning care unit in Sweden.

METHOD

The study has been carried out with a Reflective Lifeworld Research (RLR) approach founded on hermeneutics. A total of 39 informants, consisting of 16 patients, five pairs of students (10 students), and 13 supervisors, were observed and interviewed.

RESULTS

The results reveal that an interpersonal linkage between the patients, the students, and the supervisors is created within the learning space. A learning space, based on respect towards each other, creates the prerequisite for beneficial and supportive interactions that contribute to a deeper relationship.

CONCLUSION

The phenomenon is complex due to its expandable nature and due to the fact that the learning space cannot be isolated from the surrounding environment. In order to exploit the potential of the learning space it is of importance to understand and consider the learning space as a whole.

摘要

目的

先前的研究表明,学习空间对临床实践中以小组形式学习的学生具有重要意义,但并未解释该现象的含义。因此,本研究的目的是解释和理解在瑞典一个正在发展和学习的护理单元中,患者、护理学生小组和督导员之间互动所产生的学习空间。

方法

本研究采用基于诠释学的反思性生活世界研究(RLR)方法进行。共观察并访谈了39名受访者,包括16名患者、5对学生(10名学生)和13名督导员。

结果

结果显示,在学习空间内,患者、学生和督导员之间建立了人际联系。基于相互尊重的学习空间为有益和支持性的互动创造了前提条件,有助于建立更深厚的关系。

结论

由于其可扩展性以及学习空间不能与周围环境相隔离,该现象较为复杂。为了挖掘学习空间的潜力,将学习空间作为一个整体来理解和考虑非常重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Researching Health Care as a Meaningful Practice: Toward a Nondualistic View on Evidence for Qualitative Research.将健康照护视为有意义的实践研究:朝向一种对定性研究证据的非二元观点。
Qual Health Res. 2017 Sep;27(11):1738-1747. doi: 10.1177/1049732317711133. Epub 2017 Jun 13.
2
The experiences of supporting learning in pairs of nursing students in clinical practice.护理专业学生在临床实践中结对支持学习的经历。
Nurse Educ Pract. 2017 Sep;26:6-11. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2017.06.002. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
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Preceptors' conceptions of a peer learning model: A phenomenographic study.带教老师对同伴学习模式的认知:一项现象学研究。
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The evaluation of reflective learning from the nursing student's point of view: A mixed method approach.从护生视角对反思性学习的评估:一种混合方法研究。
Nurse Educ Today. 2016 Sep;44:59-65. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.05.005. Epub 2016 May 20.
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Supervisors' pedagogical role at a clinical education ward - an ethnographic study.临床教育病房中督导员的教学角色——一项人种志研究。
BMC Nurs. 2015 Nov 5;14:55. doi: 10.1186/s12912-015-0106-6. eCollection 2015.
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Swedish student nurses' perception of peer learning as an educational model during clinical practice in a hospital setting-an evaluation study.瑞典学生护士对同伴学习作为医院环境临床实习教育模式的认知——一项评估研究。
BMC Nurs. 2015 Oct 2;14:48. doi: 10.1186/s12912-015-0098-2. eCollection 2015.
7
The experiences of patients receiving care from nursing students at a Dedicated Education Unit: A phenomenological study.在专门教育单元接受护理专业学生护理的患者体验:一项现象学研究。
Nurse Educ Pract. 2015 Sep;15(5):353-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 13.
8
Understanding and becoming - the heart of the matter in nurse education.理解与成长——护理教育的核心问题。
Scand J Caring Sci. 2015 Mar;29(1):62-72. doi: 10.1111/scs.12128. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
9
The personal development tutor role: an exploration of student and lecturer experiences and perceptions of that relationship.个人发展导师角色:对学生及讲师在这种关系中的经历和看法的探索。
Nurse Educ Today. 2014 Sep;34(9):1207-13. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Jan 9.
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"Caring for insiderness": phenomenologically informed insights that can guide practice.“关照内在性”:基于现象学的深刻见解可指导实践。
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2014 Jan 21;9:21421. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v9.21421. eCollection 2014.