Kim Hyeun Sung, Patel Ravish, Paudel Byapak, Jang Jee-Soo, Jang Il-Tae, Oh Seong-Hoon, Park Jae Eun, Lee Sol
Department of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Suwon Hospital, Suwon, South Korea.
Department of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Suwon Hospital, Suwon, South Korea.
World Neurosurg. 2017 Dec;108:763-773. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.018. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
OBJECTIVE: Percutaneous endoscopic contralateral interlaminar lumbar foraminotomy (PECILF) for lumbar degenerative spinal stenosis is an established procedure. Better preservation of contralateral facet joint compared with that of the approach side has been shown with uniportal bilateral decompression. The aim of this retrospective case series was to analyze the early clinical and radiologic outcomes of stand-alone contralateral foraminotomy and lateral recess decompression using PECILF. METHODS: Twenty-six consecutive patients with unilateral lower limb radiculopathy underwent contralateral foraminotomy and lateral recess decompression using PECILF. Their clinical outcomes were evaluated with visual analog scale leg pain score, Oswestry Disability Index, and the MacNab criteria. Completeness of decompression was documented with a postoperative magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS: Mean age for the study group was 62.9 ± 9.2 years and the male/female ratio was 4:9. A total of 30 levels were decompressed, with 18 patients (60%) undergoing decompression at L4-L5, 9 at L5-S1 (30%), 2 at L3-L4 (6.7%), and 1 at L2-L3 (3.3%). Mean estimated blood loss was 27 ± 15 mL per level. Mean operative duration was 48 ± 12 minutes/level. Visual analog scale leg score improved from 7.7 ± 1 to 1.8 ± 0.8 (P < 0.0001). Oswestry Disability Index improved from 64.4 ± 5.8 to 21 ± 4.5 (P < 0.0001). Mean follow-up of the study was 13.7 ± 2.7 months. According to the MacNab criteria, 10 patients (38.5%) had good results, 14 patients (53.8%) had excellent results, and 2 patients (7.7%) had fair results. One patient required revision surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Facet-preserving contralateral foraminotomy and lateral recess decompression with PECILF is effective for treatment of lateral recess and foraminal stenosis. Thorough decompression with acceptable early clinical outcomes and minimal perioperative morbidity can be obtained with the contralateral endoscopic approach.
目的:经皮内镜下对侧椎间孔切开术(PECILF)治疗腰椎退行性椎管狭窄是一种成熟的手术方法。单通道双侧减压显示,与手术入路侧相比,对侧小关节的保留更好。本回顾性病例系列的目的是分析单独使用PECILF进行对侧椎间孔切开术和侧隐窝减压的早期临床和影像学结果。 方法:连续26例单侧下肢神经根病患者接受了使用PECILF的对侧椎间孔切开术和侧隐窝减压。采用视觉模拟量表腿痛评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数和MacNab标准评估其临床结果。术后磁共振成像记录减压的完整性。 结果:研究组的平均年龄为62.9±9.2岁,男女比例为4:9。共减压30个节段,18例患者(60%)在L4-L5节段减压,9例在L5-S1节段(30%),2例在L3-L4节段(6.7%),1例在L2-L3节段(3.3%)。平均每节段估计失血量为27±15 mL。平均手术时间为48±12分钟/节段。视觉模拟量表腿痛评分从7.7±1改善至1.8±0.8(P<0.0001)。Oswestry功能障碍指数从64.4±5.8改善至21±4.5(P<0.0001)。研究的平均随访时间为13.7±2.7个月。根据MacNab标准,10例患者(38.5%)效果良好,14例患者(53.8%)效果优异,2例患者(7.7%)效果一般。1例患者需要翻修手术。 结论:采用PECILF保留小关节的对侧椎间孔切开术和侧隐窝减压术治疗侧隐窝和椎间孔狭窄有效。对侧内镜入路可实现彻底减压,获得可接受的早期临床结果,并使围手术期发病率降至最低。
Neurosurg Focus. 2016-2
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2020-4-1
Neurospine. 2023-3