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5至10岁孟加拉国儿童身高与足长的相关性

Correlation of Stature with Foot Length in 5-10 Years Aged Bangladeshi Children.

作者信息

Ismatsara M, Khalil M, Mannan S, Alam M T, Rahman M M, Ahmed Z, Epsi E Z, Kabir A, Farjan S, Zisa R S

机构信息

Dr Mst Ismatsara, Medical Officer, Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Mymensingh Med J. 2017 Jul;26(3):519-524.

Abstract

This cross sectional, descriptive and analytic type study was conducted among 5-10 years aged Bangladeshi children at different areas of Mymensingh district (Fulpur, Muktagacha, Fulbaria, Trisal and Haluaghat) on 109 Bangladeshi children (70 male and 39 female) from January 2016 to December 2016. Sample collection was done by nonrandom purposive sampling technique. Any kind of foot deformity resulting either from congenital or physical injury were excluded to construct standard measurement. The present anthropometric study was designed to construct data of 5 to 10 years aged Bangladeshi children regarding foot length, to measure correlation of stature with foot length and an attempt has been made out to grow interest among the researchers for future study and also to compare the data with the data of the people of other races. Stature of the subject was measured with the stadiometer and foot length was measured using slide calipers. The children were asked to stand with weight distributed equally on both feet. The legs were perpendicular to the feet. The mean foot length of 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 years aged male were 16.72±1.11cm, 17.12±.72cm, 19.04±1.27cm, 19.10±.76cm, 20.11±1.25cm and 20.88±1.01cm respectively and those of same aged female were 16.44±1.2cm, 17.85±0.50cm, 18.53±0.76cm, 19.14±0.58cm, 19.87±1.88cm and 20.95±1.36cm respectively. Correlation between stature and foot length was made. Foot length showed non- significant positive correlation with stature in 5 years old male and female, 6 years old male, 7 years old male and female, 8 years old male and female, 9 years old and 10 years old female. In case of 9 years and 10 years old male, it showed significant positive correlation with stature. Comparison of foot length between male and female children was done by Unpaired Students 't' test which was statistically non-significant.

摘要

这项横断面、描述性和分析性研究于2016年1月至2016年12月在孟加拉国迈门辛希区不同地区(富尔布尔、穆克塔加查、富尔巴里、特里萨尔和哈卢阿加特)对109名5至10岁的孟加拉国儿童(70名男性和39名女性)进行。样本采集采用非随机目的抽样技术。为构建标准测量数据,排除任何由先天性或身体损伤导致的足部畸形。本人体测量学研究旨在构建5至10岁孟加拉国儿童的足长数据,测量身高与足长的相关性,并试图激发研究人员对未来研究的兴趣,同时将这些数据与其他种族人群的数据进行比较。用身高计测量受试者的身高,用游标卡尺测量足长。要求儿童双脚均匀负重站立。双腿与双脚垂直。5、6、7、8、9和10岁男性的平均足长分别为16.72±1.11厘米、17.12±0.72厘米、19.04±1.27厘米、19.10±0.76厘米、20.11±1.25厘米和20.88±1.01厘米,同龄女性的平均足长分别为16.44±1.2厘米、17.85±0.50厘米、18.53±0.76厘米、19.14±0.58厘米、19.87±1.88厘米和20.95±1.36厘米。对身高与足长进行了相关性分析。足长在5岁男性和女性、6岁男性、7岁男性和女性、8岁男性和女性、9岁和10岁女性中与身高呈非显著正相关。在9岁和10岁男性中,足长与身高呈显著正相关。采用非配对学生t检验对男童和女童的足长进行比较,结果无统计学意义。

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