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基因计量器:基因表达的精确丰度计算。

Gene Meter: Accurate abundance calculations of gene expression.

作者信息

Pozhitkov Alexander E, Noble Peter A

机构信息

City of Hope, Information Sciences-Beckman Research Institute, Irwindale, CA.

Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Ploen, Germany.

出版信息

Commun Integr Biol. 2017 Sep 6;10(4):e1329785. doi: 10.1080/19420889.2017.1329785. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.1080/19420889.2017.1329785
PMID:28919937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5595416/
Abstract

We previously reported that thousands of transcripts in the mouse and zebrafish significantly increased in abundance in a time series spanning from life to several days after death. Transcript abundances were determined by: calibrating each microarray probe using a dilution series of pooled RNAs, fitting the probe-responses to adsorption models, and back-calculating abundances using the probe signal intensity of a sample and the best fitting model. The accuracy of the abundance measurements was not assessed in our previous study because individual transcript concentrations in the calibration pool were not known. Accurate transcript abundances are highly desired for modeling the dynamics of biological systems and investigating how systems respond to perturbations. In this study, we show that accurate transcript abundances can be determined by calibrating the probes using a calibration pool of transcripts with known concentrations. Instructions for determining accurate transcript abundances using the Gene Meter approach are provided.

摘要

我们之前报道过,在从小鼠和斑马鱼出生到死后数天的时间序列中,数千种转录本的丰度显著增加。转录本丰度的确定方法如下:使用混合RNA的稀释系列校准每个微阵列探针,将探针响应拟合到吸附模型,并使用样品的探针信号强度和最佳拟合模型反算丰度。在我们之前的研究中未评估丰度测量的准确性,因为校准池中单个转录本的浓度未知。准确的转录本丰度对于构建生物系统动力学模型以及研究系统如何响应扰动非常重要。在本研究中,我们表明可以通过使用已知浓度的转录本校准池来校准探针,从而确定准确的转录本丰度。本文提供了使用基因计量法确定准确转录本丰度的说明。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd28/5595416/910cbfa1d44b/kcib-10-04-1329785-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd28/5595416/426dfa925765/kcib-10-04-1329785-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd28/5595416/1d35c8dd6756/kcib-10-04-1329785-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd28/5595416/910cbfa1d44b/kcib-10-04-1329785-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd28/5595416/426dfa925765/kcib-10-04-1329785-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd28/5595416/1d35c8dd6756/kcib-10-04-1329785-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd28/5595416/910cbfa1d44b/kcib-10-04-1329785-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Forensic Sci Int. 2017 Jun;275:90-101. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.02.027. Epub 2017 Mar 4.
2
Tracing the dynamics of gene transcripts after organismal death.追踪生物体死亡后基因转录本的动态变化。
Open Biol. 2017 Jan;7(1). doi: 10.1098/rsob.160267.
3
Microbial signatures of oral dysbiosis, periodontitis and edentulism revealed by Gene Meter methodology.基因计量法揭示的口腔生态失调、牙周炎和无牙症的微生物特征
J Microbiol Methods. 2016 Dec;131:85-101. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2016.09.019. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
4
A revised design for microarray experiments to account for experimental noise and uncertainty of probe response.一种用于微阵列实验的修订设计,以考虑实验噪声和探针响应的不确定性。
PLoS One. 2014 Mar 11;9(3):e91295. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091295. eCollection 2014.
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Physico-chemical foundations underpinning microarray and next-generation sequencing experiments.支撑微阵列和下一代测序实验的物理化学基础。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Mar 1;41(5):2779-96. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks1358. Epub 2013 Jan 9.
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Quantifying microbial communities with 454 pyrosequencing: does read abundance count?454 焦磷酸测序定量微生物群落:读取丰度是否有意义?
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Beyond Affymetrix arrays: expanding the set of known hybridization isotherms and observing pre-wash signal intensities.超越 Affymetrix 芯片:扩展已知杂交等温线集并观察预洗信号强度。
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Comparison of algorithms for the analysis of Affymetrix microarray data as evaluated by co-expression of genes in known operons.通过已知操纵子中基因的共表达评估的Affymetrix微阵列数据分析算法比较
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