Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
Engineering Research Center of Food Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
J Texture Stud. 2018 Jun;49(3):300-308. doi: 10.1111/jtxs.12300. Epub 2017 Oct 1.
UNLABELLED: It is a challenge for producers to looking for excellent filler to satisfy the required qualities of high grade meat products such as Harbin red sausage in China. Four collagen superfine powders (CSPs) from pig skin with different heating pretreatments, named as T0 (non-heating), T1 (at 60C for 20 min), T2 (at 80C for 20 min), T3 (at 120C for 10 min), respectively, at various concentrations (1, 3, 5 wt %) were added to the sausage and their impact on sausage properties was investigated. Rheological results showed that addition of CSPs especially T2 increased the elastic modulus (G') of sausage, indicating the enhanced stabilization of meat batter due to formation of a coherent protein network. Furthermore, as the content of CSPs increased, the values of hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, and chewiness of the CSP-added sausages increased from texture profile analysis. Meantime, it was observed that appropriate preheating (i.e., lower than 80C for 20 min) benefited the texture profile of the sausages. With adding these CSPs, the cooking loss decreased, the values of L* and a* decreased while b* value of the sausages increased. SEM images illustrated that the CSP-added sausage was more compact and homogenous compared to the control. Also, the organoleptic evaluation results showed that the sensory properties of Harbin red sausage added CSP were the same as the control group. In conclusion, CSPs provide the potential to be used as a filler and textural modifier available for Harbin red sausage. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Pig skin has cheap price, and easy to get. Pig skin-derived CSPs provide the potential to be used as a good filler and textured modifier available for high quality meat products, including Harbin red sausage.
未加标签:对于生产者来说,寻找出色的填充剂以满足中国哈尔滨红肠等高档肉类产品的所需质量是一项挑战。分别对来自猪皮的四种胶原蛋白超细粉末(CSP)进行了不同的加热预处理,命名为 T0(未加热)、T1(60°C 加热 20 分钟)、T2(80°C 加热 20 分钟)和 T3(120°C 加热 10 分钟),并以不同浓度(1、3、5wt%)添加到香肠中,研究了它们对香肠特性的影响。流变学结果表明,添加 CSP 特别是 T2 增加了香肠的弹性模量(G'),表明由于形成了连贯的蛋白质网络,肉糊的稳定性得到了增强。此外,随着 CSP 含量的增加,CSP 添加香肠的硬度、弹性、内聚性和咀嚼性值从质地分析中增加。同时,观察到适当的预热(即低于 80°C 加热 20 分钟)有利于香肠的质地特性。用这些 CSP 处理后,蒸煮损失减少,香肠的 L和 a值降低,而 b*值增加。SEM 图像表明,与对照相比,添加 CSP 的香肠更紧凑且均匀。此外,感官评价结果表明,添加 CSP 的哈尔滨红肠的感官特性与对照组相同。总之,CSP 作为填充剂和质构改良剂可用于哈尔滨红肠。
实际应用:猪皮价格便宜,易于获取。猪皮衍生的 CSP 可作为填充剂和质构改良剂,用于生产高质量的肉类产品,包括哈尔滨红肠。
J Texture Stud. 2018-11-28
Food Sci Anim Resour. 2022-5