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肥胖症与心血管代谢疾病的遗传学和表观遗传学研究

Genetic and epigenetic studies of adiposity and cardiometabolic disease.

作者信息

Holmes Michael V, Pulit Sara L, Lindgren Cecilia M

机构信息

Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Genome Med. 2017 Sep 18;9(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s13073-017-0474-5.

DOI:10.1186/s13073-017-0474-5
PMID:28923095
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5604307/
Abstract

Over 300 million adults are obese, but little is known about the impact of obesity on cardiovascular health. We discuss recent genetic and epigenetic studies of adiposity that indicate a causal role for general and central adiposity in cardiometabolic disease, and highlight potential mechanisms including insulin resistance and gene expression.

摘要

超过3亿成年人肥胖,但肥胖对心血管健康的影响却鲜为人知。我们讨论了近期关于肥胖的遗传和表观遗传学研究,这些研究表明总体肥胖和中心性肥胖在心脏代谢疾病中起因果作用,并强调了包括胰岛素抵抗和基因表达在内的潜在机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c451/5604307/7bd3e9048411/13073_2017_474_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c451/5604307/7bd3e9048411/13073_2017_474_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c451/5604307/7bd3e9048411/13073_2017_474_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Obesity.肥胖
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Mendelian randomization in cardiometabolic disease: challenges in evaluating causality.孟德尔随机化在心血管代谢疾病中的应用:因果关系评估的挑战。
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Genetic Association of Waist-to-Hip Ratio With Cardiometabolic Traits, Type 2 Diabetes, and Coronary Heart Disease.腰臀比与心血管代谢特征、2型糖尿病和冠心病的遗传关联。
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Epigenome-wide association study of body mass index, and the adverse outcomes of adiposity.体重指数的全表观基因组关联研究以及肥胖的不良后果。
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