Drake M A, Lenton P A, Lunos S A
Department of Primary Dental Care, Division of Dental Hygiene, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, Oral Health Research Clinic, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Int J Dent Hyg. 2018 May;16(2):e79-e87. doi: 10.1111/idh.12317. Epub 2017 Sep 19.
The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of 3.14% dipotassium oxalate monohydrate-containing strip on the relief of dentinal hypersensitivity (DH). A second objective was to determine whether there was a difference in DH levels when the strip was self-applied vs applied by a dental professional.
Sixty subjects were randomized into self-applied, professionally applied or placebo-strip groups. Dentinal hypersensitivity was evaluated by a blinded examiner, using the Schiff Air Scale (SAS). A verbal rating scale (VRS) was also used to measure the subjects' perception of pain. Measures were taken at baseline, 30 minutes, 4 and 8 weeks post-treatment.
There was a significant reduction in DH in all three groups (P ≤ .05) at 30 minutes and 8 weeks post-treatment. At the 4-week follow-up, only the self- and professionally applied (active ingredient) groups had a significant reduction in DH compared to baseline. When comparing the reduction in DH levels between groups, the only significant difference occurred between the professionally applied treatment group and the placebo group at the 4-week follow-up. There were no significant differences in DH reduction levels achieved between the self- and professionally applied groups (P > .05).
This study confirmed the short-term (4 weeks) effectiveness of a single application of 3.14% dipotassium oxalate monohydrate-containing strip. Self- and professional application were not shown to be different.
本研究旨在确定含3.14%一水合草酸钾的牙条对缓解牙本质过敏症(DH)的疗效。另一个目的是确定该牙条由患者自行使用与由牙科专业人员使用时,牙本质过敏水平是否存在差异。
60名受试者被随机分为自行使用组、专业人员使用组或安慰剂牙条组。由一位不知情的检查者使用希夫气量表(SAS)评估牙本质过敏情况。还使用了言语评定量表(VRS)来测量受试者的疼痛感受。在基线、治疗后30分钟、4周和8周时进行测量。
在治疗后30分钟和8周时,所有三组的牙本质过敏情况均有显著改善(P≤0.05)。在4周随访时,与基线相比,只有自行使用组和专业人员使用(含活性成分)组的牙本质过敏情况有显著改善。在比较各组之间牙本质过敏水平的改善情况时,仅在4周随访时,专业人员使用治疗组与安慰剂组之间存在显著差异。自行使用组和专业人员使用组之间在牙本质过敏改善水平上无显著差异(P>0.05)。
本研究证实了单次使用含3.14%一水合草酸钾的牙条具有短期(4周)疗效。自行使用和专业人员使用并无差异。