Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 2018 Oct;47(7):2101-2107. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-1049-7. Epub 2017 Sep 19.
Young men who have sex with men account for approximately 20% of incident HIV infections in the U.S. Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) administered as a daily pill has been shown to decrease HIV acquisition in at-risk individuals. New modalities for PrEP are being developed and tested, including injectable PrEP; however, acceptability of these emerging modalities has not yet been examined in youth. We conducted six focus groups with 36 young men and transgender men and women who have sex with men in Boston, Chicago, and Los Angeles in 2016 to assess interest in and preference for different PrEP modalities. Youth were purposively recruited based on diversity of age, race/ethnicity, and prior PrEP experience. Data were coded using content coding based on key domains of the interview guide, in particular around the central themes of interest in and barriers and facilitators to injectable PrEP use. Participants were knowledgeable about oral PrEP but suggested barriers to broader uptake, including stigma, marginalization, and access to information. While participants were split on preference for injectable versus oral PrEP, they agreed quarterly injections may be more manageable and better for those who have adherence difficulties and for those who engage in sex more frequently. Concerns specific to injectable PrEP included: severity/duration of side effects, pain, level of protection prior to next injection, distrust of medical system and injections, and cost. Understanding barriers to and preferences for diverse prevention modalities will allow for more HIV prevention options, improved products, and better interventions, thus allowing individuals to make informed HIV prevention choices.
男男性行为者约占美国新感染艾滋病毒人数的 20%。作为每日服用的药丸,抗逆转录病毒药物事前预防(PrEP)已被证明可以降低高危人群的艾滋病毒感染率。正在开发和测试新的 PrEP 模式,包括注射用 PrEP;然而,这些新兴模式的可接受性尚未在年轻人中进行过评估。我们于 2016 年在波士顿、芝加哥和洛杉矶进行了 6 次焦点小组讨论,共有 36 名男男性行为者和跨性别男性和女性参加,以评估他们对不同 PrEP 模式的兴趣和偏好。青年是根据年龄、种族/民族和事先 PrEP 经验的多样性有针对性地招募的。数据使用基于访谈指南关键领域的内容编码进行编码,特别是围绕对注射用 PrEP 使用的兴趣以及障碍和促进因素的中心主题。参与者对口服 PrEP 有一定的了解,但他们提出了广泛采用的障碍,包括耻辱感、边缘化和获取信息的机会。尽管参与者对注射用 PrEP 与口服 PrEP 的偏好存在分歧,但他们同意每季度注射可能更易于管理,并且对那些有服药困难和更频繁发生性行为的人更有益。注射用 PrEP 具体存在的问题包括:副作用的严重程度/持续时间、疼痛、下一次注射前的保护水平、对医疗系统和注射的不信任,以及成本。了解不同预防模式的障碍和偏好将为更多的艾滋病预防选择、改进的产品和更好的干预措施提供机会,从而使个人能够做出明智的艾滋病预防选择。
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2020-1-17
BMC Health Serv Res. 2024-11-19
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024-10-1