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美国顺性别男性和跨性别女性及男男性行为者对注射用暴露前预防的偏好。

Preferences for Injectable PrEP Among Young U.S. Cisgender Men and Transgender Women and Men Who Have Sex with Men.

机构信息

Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.

Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2018 Oct;47(7):2101-2107. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-1049-7. Epub 2017 Sep 19.


DOI:10.1007/s10508-017-1049-7
PMID:28929260
Abstract

Young men who have sex with men account for approximately 20% of incident HIV infections in the U.S. Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) administered as a daily pill has been shown to decrease HIV acquisition in at-risk individuals. New modalities for PrEP are being developed and tested, including injectable PrEP; however, acceptability of these emerging modalities has not yet been examined in youth. We conducted six focus groups with 36 young men and transgender men and women who have sex with men in Boston, Chicago, and Los Angeles in 2016 to assess interest in and preference for different PrEP modalities. Youth were purposively recruited based on diversity of age, race/ethnicity, and prior PrEP experience. Data were coded using content coding based on key domains of the interview guide, in particular around the central themes of interest in and barriers and facilitators to injectable PrEP use. Participants were knowledgeable about oral PrEP but suggested barriers to broader uptake, including stigma, marginalization, and access to information. While participants were split on preference for injectable versus oral PrEP, they agreed quarterly injections may be more manageable and better for those who have adherence difficulties and for those who engage in sex more frequently. Concerns specific to injectable PrEP included: severity/duration of side effects, pain, level of protection prior to next injection, distrust of medical system and injections, and cost. Understanding barriers to and preferences for diverse prevention modalities will allow for more HIV prevention options, improved products, and better interventions, thus allowing individuals to make informed HIV prevention choices.

摘要

男男性行为者约占美国新感染艾滋病毒人数的 20%。作为每日服用的药丸,抗逆转录病毒药物事前预防(PrEP)已被证明可以降低高危人群的艾滋病毒感染率。正在开发和测试新的 PrEP 模式,包括注射用 PrEP;然而,这些新兴模式的可接受性尚未在年轻人中进行过评估。我们于 2016 年在波士顿、芝加哥和洛杉矶进行了 6 次焦点小组讨论,共有 36 名男男性行为者和跨性别男性和女性参加,以评估他们对不同 PrEP 模式的兴趣和偏好。青年是根据年龄、种族/民族和事先 PrEP 经验的多样性有针对性地招募的。数据使用基于访谈指南关键领域的内容编码进行编码,特别是围绕对注射用 PrEP 使用的兴趣以及障碍和促进因素的中心主题。参与者对口服 PrEP 有一定的了解,但他们提出了广泛采用的障碍,包括耻辱感、边缘化和获取信息的机会。尽管参与者对注射用 PrEP 与口服 PrEP 的偏好存在分歧,但他们同意每季度注射可能更易于管理,并且对那些有服药困难和更频繁发生性行为的人更有益。注射用 PrEP 具体存在的问题包括:副作用的严重程度/持续时间、疼痛、下一次注射前的保护水平、对医疗系统和注射的不信任,以及成本。了解不同预防模式的障碍和偏好将为更多的艾滋病预防选择、改进的产品和更好的干预措施提供机会,从而使个人能够做出明智的艾滋病预防选择。

相似文献

[1]
Preferences for Injectable PrEP Among Young U.S. Cisgender Men and Transgender Women and Men Who Have Sex with Men.

Arch Sex Behav. 2017-9-19

[2]
HPTN 083-02: factors influencing adherence to injectable PrEP and retention in an injectable PrEP study.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2024-5

[3]
High interest in a long-acting injectable formulation of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV in young men who have sex with men in NYC: a P18 cohort substudy.

PLoS One. 2014-12-11

[4]
Geographic and Individual Associations with PrEP Stigma: Results from the RADAR Cohort of Diverse Young Men Who have Sex with Men and Transgender Women.

AIDS Behav. 2018-9

[5]
The Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Cascade in At-Risk Transgender Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States.

LGBT Health. 2021

[6]
Pre-exposure prophylaxis: awareness, acceptability and risk compensation behaviour among men who have sex with men and the transgender population.

HIV Med. 2017-11-27

[7]
High risk and low uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV acquisition in a national online sample of transgender men who have sex with men in the United States.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2019-9

[8]
Familiarity with and Preferences for Oral and Long-Acting Injectable HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in a National Sample of Gay and Bisexual Men in the U.S.

AIDS Behav. 2016-7

[9]
Preferences for Long-Acting Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), Daily Oral PrEP, or Condoms for HIV Prevention Among U.S. Men Who Have Sex with Men.

AIDS Behav. 2017-5

[10]
Acceptability of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Transgender Women in India: A Qualitative Investigation.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2020-1-17

引用本文的文献

[1]
Acceptance-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Intervention (ACTPrEP) to Engage Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Southern United States: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2025-6-20

[2]
Pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among Black/African American men who have sex with other men in Midwestern, United States: a systematic review.

Front Public Health. 2025-3-6

[3]
Preference for Long-Acting Injectable PrEP Compared With Daily Oral PrEP Among Transgender Women in the U.S.: Findings From a Multisite Cohort.

AJPM Focus. 2025-1-8

[4]
Location Preferences for Accessing Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (LA-PrEP) Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) Currently on Daily Oral PrEP.

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2024

[5]
Facilitators and barriers of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis use among four key populations in Iran.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024-11-19

[6]
A Mixed Methods Evaluation of Pharmacists' Readiness to Provide Long-Acting Injectable HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in California.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024-10-1

[7]
Enhanced Cohort Methods for HIV Research and Epidemiology (ENCORE): Protocol for a Nationwide Hybrid Cohort for Transgender Women in the United States.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2024-8-27

[8]
Weighing the Options: Which PrEP (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis) Modality Attributes Influence Choice for Young Gay and Bisexual Men in the United States?

AIDS Behav. 2024-9

[9]
Barriers and facilitators to pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among Black/African American men who have sex with other men in Iowa: COM-B model analysis.

Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2024-7-26

[10]
Identifying patterns of sexual behaviors and PrEP uptake characteristics among MSM who were eligible for PrEP: A national cross-section study.

J Virus Erad. 2024-6-18

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