Department of Biological and Health Sciences, Texas A & M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363, USA.
Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Korea,
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2018 Jan 1;23(1):1-12. doi: 10.2741/4577.
53BP1 is known as a mediator in DNA damage response and a regulator of DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) repair. 53BP1 was recently reported to be a centrosomal protein and a binding partner of mitotic polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1). The stability of 53BP1, in response to DSBs, is regulated by its phosphorylation, deubiquitination, and ubiquitination. During mitosis, 53BP1 is stabilized by phosphorylation at S380, a putative binding region with polo-box domain of Plk1, and deubiquitination by ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7). In the absence of DSBs, 53BP1 is abundant in the nucleoplasm; DSB formation results in its rapid localization to the damaged chromatin. Mitotic 53BP1 is also localized at the centrosome and spindle pole. 53BP1 depletion induces mitotic defects such as disorientation of spindle poles attributed to extra centrosomes or mispositioning of centrosomes, leading to phenotypes similar to those in USP7-deficient cells. Here, we discuss how 53BP1 controls the centrosomal integrity through its interaction with USP7 and centromere protein F by regulation of its stability and its physiology in response to DNA damage.
53BP1 是一种 DNA 损伤反应的介质,也是 DNA 双链断裂 (DSBs) 修复的调节剂。最近有报道称,53BP1 是一种中心体蛋白,也是有丝分裂 polo 样激酶 1 (Plk1) 的结合伴侣。53BP1 对 DSB 的反应稳定性受其磷酸化、去泛素化和泛素化调节。在有丝分裂过程中,53BP1 通过 S380 的磷酸化稳定,S380 是与 Plk1 的 polo 框结构域的假定结合区域,并且通过泛素特异性蛋白酶 7 (USP7) 去泛素化。在没有 DSB 的情况下,53BP1 在核质中大量存在;DSB 的形成导致其快速定位到受损的染色质。有丝分裂 53BP1 也定位于中心体和纺锤体极。53BP1 的缺失会诱导有丝分裂缺陷,如纺锤体极的定向紊乱,这归因于额外的中心体或中心体的错位,导致与 USP7 缺陷细胞相似的表型。在这里,我们讨论了 53BP1 如何通过与 USP7 和着丝粒蛋白 F 的相互作用来控制中心体的完整性,通过调节其稳定性及其对 DNA 损伤的生理反应。