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具有半导体光放大器和半导体锁模激光器的硅光子波分复用收发器的校准链路预算

Calibrated Link Budget of a Silicon Photonics WDM Transceiver with SOA and Semiconductor Mode-Locked Laser.

作者信息

Moscoso-Mártir Alvaro, Müller Juliana, Islamova Elmira, Merget Florian, Witzens Jeremy

机构信息

Institute of Integrated Photonics (IPH) of RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstr. 24, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.

E. Islamova is now with Innolume GmbH, Konrad-Adenauer-Allee 11, 44263, Dortmund, Germany.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 20;7(1):12004. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-12023-0.

Abstract

Based on the single channel characterization of a Silicon Photonics (SiP) transceiver with Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) and semiconductor Mode-Locked Laser (MLL), we evaluate the optical power budget of a corresponding Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) link in which penalties associated to multi-channel operation and the management of polarization diversity are introduced. In particular, channel cross-talk as well as Cross Gain Modulation (XGM) and Four Wave Mixing (FWM) inside the SOA are taken into account. Based on these link budget models, the technology is expected to support up to 12 multiplexed channels without channel pre-emphasis or equalization. Forward Error Correction (FEC) does not appear to be required at 14 Gbps if the SOA is maintained at 25 °C and MLL-to-SiP as well as SiP-to-SOA interface losses can be maintained below 3 dB. In semi-cooled operation with an SOA temperature below 55 °C, multi-channel operation is expected to be compatible with standard 802.3bj Reed-Solomon FEC at 14 Gbps provided interface losses are maintained below 4.5 dB. With these interface losses and some improvements to the Transmitter (Tx) and Receiver (Rx) electronics, 25 Gbps multi-channel operation is expected to be compatible with 7% overhead hard decision FEC.

摘要

基于对带有半导体光放大器(SOA)和半导体锁模激光器(MLL)的硅光子学(SiP)收发器的单通道特性分析,我们评估了相应波分复用(WDM)链路的光功率预算,其中引入了与多通道操作以及偏振分集管理相关的损耗。特别地,考虑了SOA内部的通道串扰以及交叉增益调制(XGM)和四波混频(FWM)。基于这些链路预算模型,预计该技术在不进行通道预加重或均衡的情况下,能够支持多达12个复用通道。如果将SOA保持在25°C,并且MLL与SiP以及SiP与SOA之间的接口损耗能够保持在3 dB以下,那么在14 Gbps速率下似乎不需要前向纠错(FEC)。在SOA温度低于55°C的半冷却操作中,如果接口损耗保持在4.5 dB以下,预计多通道操作在14 Gbps速率下能够与标准的802.3bj里德 - 所罗门FEC兼容。通过这些接口损耗以及对发射器(Tx)和接收器(Rx)电子设备的一些改进,预计25 Gbps的多通道操作能够与7%开销的硬判决FEC兼容。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e1a/5607229/963fb13b1e45/41598_2017_12023_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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