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戊烷-2,4-二酮及其衍生物的描述符。

Descriptors for Pentane-2,4-dione and Its Derivatives.

作者信息

Abraham Michael H, Acree William E

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AJ UK.

Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle Drive #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017 USA.

出版信息

J Solution Chem. 2017;46(8):1625-1638. doi: 10.1007/s10953-017-0667-y. Epub 2017 Aug 19.

Abstract

We have used equations for partition coefficients of compounds from water and the gas phase to various solvents to obtain descriptors for pentane-2,4-dione and 21 of its derivatives. These descriptors can then be used to estimate further partition coefficients into a wide variety of solvents. The descriptors also yield information about the properties of pentane-2,4-dione and its derivatives. Pentane-2,4-dione and its alkyl derivatives are quite polar, with substantial hydrogen bond basicity but with no hydrogen bond acidity. In contrast 1,1,1-trifluoropentane-2,4-dione and hexafluoropentan-2,4-dione have significant hydrogen bond acidities.

摘要

我们使用了化合物从水相和气相到各种溶剂的分配系数方程,来获得戊烷 - 2,4 - 二酮及其21种衍生物的描述符。然后,这些描述符可用于估算该化合物在多种溶剂中的进一步分配系数。这些描述符还能提供有关戊烷 - 2,4 - 二酮及其衍生物性质的信息。戊烷 - 2,4 - 二酮及其烷基衍生物极性相当大,具有较强的氢键碱性,但没有氢键酸性。相比之下,1,1,1 - 三氟戊烷 - 2,4 - 二酮和六氟戊烷 - 2,4 - 二酮具有显著的氢键酸性。

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