Cook Jocelynn L, Green Courtney R, de la Ronde Sandra, Dell Colleen A, Graves Lisa, Ordean Alice, Ruiter James, Steeves Megan, Wong Suzanne
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON; The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2017 Oct;39(10):906-915. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2017.07.005.
Substance use during pregnancy has important implications for health care providers and policymakers and can negatively affect a woman's health and the health of her children. Understanding trends, patterns of use, and outcomes are critical to developing prevention campaigns, building awareness, and providing effective care. This review critically examines the current literature on substance use in pregnancy and during the postpartum period in terms of epidemiology, risk factors, and implications. The risk factors for substance use in pregnancy, the challenges associated with reporting these cases, and the adverse effects of common substances on maternal and fetal health are discussed.
孕期物质使用对医疗保健提供者和政策制定者具有重要意义，并且会对女性自身健康及其子女健康产生负面影响。了解使用趋势、模式及后果对于开展预防活动、增强意识以及提供有效护理至关重要。本综述从流行病学、风险因素及影响等方面，对当前有关孕期及产后物质使用的文献进行了批判性审视。文中讨论了孕期物质使用的风险因素、报告这些病例所面临的挑战以及常见物质对母婴健康的不良影响。
