Botchu R, Bharath A, Davies A M, Butt S, James S L
Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, The Royal Orthopedic Hospital, Bristol Road South, Northfield, Birmingham, B31 2AP, UK.
Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex, HA7 4LP, UK.
Eur Spine J. 2018 May;27(5):987-993. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5304-3. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the established technique for evaluating the spine. Unfortunately, the supine position of the patient during conventional MRI scanning does not truly reflect the physiological forces experienced by the discoligamentous structures during normal upright posture and ambulation. Upright MRI is a relatively new technique that allows the patient to be scanned in several different weight-bearing positions, which may potentially demonstrate occult pathology not visualised in the supine position. The imaging technique and current clinical indications of upright spinal MRI would be discussed.
磁共振成像(MRI)是评估脊柱的既定技术。不幸的是,在传统MRI扫描过程中患者的仰卧位并不能真实反映在正常直立姿势和行走过程中椎间盘韧带结构所承受的生理力。直立位MRI是一种相对较新的技术,它允许患者在几个不同的负重位置进行扫描,这可能会显示出仰卧位时未发现的隐匿性病变。本文将讨论直立位脊柱MRI的成像技术和当前临床应用指征。