Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 Jul;25(20):19238-19246. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0208-7. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
Much of the solid municipal waste generated by society is sent to landfill, where biodegrading processes result in the release of methane, a major contributor to climate change. This work examined the possibility of installing a type of biofilter within paved areas of the landfill site, making use of modified pervious paving, both to allow the escape of ground gas and to avoid contamination of groundwater, using specially designed test models with provision for gas sampling in various chambers. It proposes the incorporation of an active layer within a void forming box with a view to making dual use of the pervious pavement to provide both a drainage feature and a ground gas vent, whilst providing an active layer for the oxidation of methane by microbial action. The methane removal was observed to have been effected by microbial oxidation and as such offers great promise as a method of methane removal to allow for development of landfills.
社会产生的大量固体废物被送往垃圾填埋场,在那里生物降解过程会导致甲烷释放,而甲烷是气候变化的主要贡献者。这项工作研究了在垃圾填埋场的铺砌区域内安装一种生物过滤器的可能性,利用改良的透水性铺砌,既允许地下气体逸出,又避免地下水污染,使用带有各种腔室气体取样设施的专门设计的试验模型。它提出在形成箱体的空隙中加入一个活性层,以期双重利用透水性铺面,既提供排水功能,又提供地下气体通风口,同时为微生物作用氧化甲烷提供一个活性层。观察到甲烷的去除是通过微生物氧化实现的,因此作为一种去除甲烷的方法具有很大的潜力,可以用于开发垃圾填埋场。