Suppr超能文献

沙特儿童期狼疮性肾炎的预后

Outcome of childhood lupus nephritis in Saudi children.

作者信息

Al-Mayouf Sulaiman Mohammed, AlAmeer Ali, Alfattani Areej, Alsonbul Abdullah

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Section of Rheumatology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Pediatrics, Section of Rheumatology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2017 Sep-Oct;28(5):1015-1020. doi: 10.4103/1319-2442.215142.

Abstract

Our aim in this study is to report the long-term renal outcome of a cohort of Saudi children with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). All patients with childhood lupus nephritis (cLN) proved by renal biopsy seen between January 2000 and June 2015 were reviewed. The renal outcome was assessed according to serum creatinine level, protein/creatinine ratio at the last follow-up visit, and/or evidence of renal impairment during follow-up period and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Additional outcome measures include accrual damage measured by pediatric adaptation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index (pSDI), and death related to SLE was determined. A total of 84 (72 females) cLN patients with follow-up duration of 9.3 years (±5.2) were included in this study. The mean current age was 19.4 years (±5.5) and mean age at onset was 9.2 years (±2.4). The most frequent histopathological class was proliferative glomerulonephritis (64.3%) followed by membranous nephritis (27.4%). The mean activity and chronicity indices were 5.9 (±3.9) and 2.9 (±2.2), respectively. Renal microthrombosis was found in 9 (10.7%) patients. All patients treated with immunosuppressive medications; cyclophosphamide used in 64 followed by mycophenolate mofetil in 42, then azathioprine in 19 patients, while rituximab used in 24 patients. At the last follow-up visit, the mean serum creatinine was 147 umol/L (±197) and the mean protein/ creatinine ratio was 0.8 (± 1.1) while the mean total pSDI was 1.9 (±1.9) and mean renal SDI was 0.7 (±1.1). Sixteen (19%) patients had ESRD and eight of them had class IV nephritis. However, there was no significant difference in ESRD by histological class. The overall survival rates were five years: 94% and 10 years: 87%. Infection was the leading cause of mortality. Our patients had severe cLN and required intensive treatment. Despite the survival rate is comparable to other studies, ESRD is more frequent and this may be attributed to genetic or ethnic factors.

摘要

我们在本研究中的目的是报告一组沙特系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)儿童的长期肾脏结局。回顾了2000年1月至2015年6月间经肾活检证实患有儿童狼疮性肾炎(cLN)的所有患者。根据血清肌酐水平、最后一次随访时的蛋白/肌酐比值和/或随访期间肾功能损害及终末期肾病(ESRD)的证据来评估肾脏结局。其他结局指标包括通过系统性红斑狼疮国际协作临床/美国风湿病学会损伤指数(pSDI)的儿科适应性评估的累积损伤,并确定与SLE相关的死亡情况。本研究共纳入84例(72例女性)cLN患者,随访时间为9.3年(±5.2年)。目前的平均年龄为19.4岁(±5.5岁),发病时的平均年龄为9.2岁(±2.4岁)。最常见的组织病理学类型是增殖性肾小球肾炎(64.3%),其次是膜性肾病(27.4%)。平均活动指数和慢性指数分别为5.9(±3.9)和2.9(±2.2)。9例(10.7%)患者发现肾微血栓形成。所有患者均接受免疫抑制药物治疗;64例使用环磷酰胺,其次42例使用霉酚酸酯,19例使用硫唑嘌呤,24例使用利妥昔单抗。在最后一次随访时,平均血清肌酐为147 μmol/L(±197),平均蛋白/肌酐比值为0.8(±1.1),而平均总pSDI为1.9(±1.9),平均肾脏SDI为0.7(±1.1)。16例(19%)患者发生ESRD,其中8例为IV级肾炎。然而,不同组织病理学类型的ESRD发生率无显著差异。总体生存率5年为94%,10年为87%。感染是主要死亡原因。我们的患者患有严重的cLN,需要强化治疗。尽管生存率与其他研究相当,但ESRD更为常见,这可能归因于遗传或种族因素。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验