Stud Fam Plann. 2017 Dec;48(4):343-358. doi: 10.1111/sifp.12035. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
Young women and girls in Kenya face challenges in access to abortion care services. Using in-depth and focus group interviews, we explored providers' constructions of these challenges. In general, providers considered abortion to be commonplace in Kenya; reported being regularly approached to offer abortion-related care and services; and articulated the structural, contextual, and personal challenges they faced in serving young post-abortion care (PAC) patients. They also considered induced abortion among young unmarried girls to be especially objectionable; stressed premarital fertility and out-of-union sexual activity among unmarried young girls as transgressive of respectable femininity and proper adolescence; blamed young women and girls for the challenges they reported in obtaining PAC services; and linked these challenges to young women's efforts to conceal their failures related to gender and adolescence, exemplified by pre-marital pregnancy and abortion. This study shows how providers' distinctive emphasis that young abortion care-seekers are to blame for their own difficulties in accessing PAC may add to the ongoing crisis of post-abortion care for young women and adolescent girls in Kenya.
肯尼亚的年轻女性和女孩在获得堕胎护理服务方面面临挑战。我们采用深入访谈和焦点小组访谈的方法,探讨了提供者对这些挑战的看法。一般来说,提供者认为堕胎在肯尼亚很常见;他们经常被要求提供与堕胎相关的护理和服务;并阐述了他们在为接受堕胎后护理(PAC)的年轻患者提供服务时所面临的结构、背景和个人挑战。他们还认为年轻未婚女孩的人工流产尤其令人反感;强调未婚年轻女孩的婚前生育和婚前性行为是对体面女性气质和适当青春期的侵犯;指责年轻女性和女孩在获得 PAC 服务方面所面临的挑战;并将这些挑战与年轻女性试图掩盖与性别和青春期相关的失败联系起来,例如婚前怀孕和堕胎。这项研究表明,提供者特别强调年轻堕胎寻求者应该为自己在获得 PAC 方面的困难负责,这可能会加剧肯尼亚年轻妇女和少女堕胎后护理的持续危机。