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使用带消音器冲锋枪的争议性自杀案件——法医化学与枪支检验人员团队合作的必要性

Controversial Suicide Case Using a Submachine Gun with a Sound Suppressor-The Need of Team Work of Forensic Chemistry and Firearm Examiners.

作者信息

Brożek-Mucha Zuzanna, Zdeb Krzysztof

机构信息

Department of Criminalistics, Institute of Forensic Research, Westerplatte St. 9, 31-033, Krakow, Poland.

Criminalistics Laboratory, Lesser Poland Voivodeship Command of the Police, Mogilska St. 109, 31-571, Krakow, Poland.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2018 May;63(3):921-929. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13631. Epub 2017 Sep 20.

Abstract

Evidence materials in a presumed suicide case were studied by a firearm examiner and a forensic chemist. The victim's body with double gunshot wounding in his forehead, a machine gun in the sustained fire mode with a silencer, and four cartridge cases were found. Examinations of the evidence, the case file studies, and experiments dedicated to the case were carried out. Relationships between the placement of cartridge cases and the gun were established using a fast camera. The distributions of gunshot residues on the evidence materials and within the comparative gunshot patterns were studied by means of optical and electron microscopy, X-ray microanalysis, and infrared spectroscopy. The shooting distance was assessed to be 30 cm or more, whereas the greatest distance that could have been achieved by the victim himself was about 11-13 cm. The obtained results supported the version of homicide rather than suicide.

摘要

一名枪支检验员和一名法医化学家对一起疑似自杀案件的证据材料进行了研究。发现了受害者尸体,其前额有两处枪伤,一把处于持续射击模式并带有消音器的机关枪,以及四枚弹壳。对证据进行了检验,研究了案件卷宗,并开展了针对该案件的实验。使用高速摄像机确定了弹壳位置与枪支之间的关系。通过光学显微镜、电子显微镜、X射线微分析和红外光谱法研究了证据材料上以及对比枪伤图案内枪伤残留物的分布情况。评估射击距离为30厘米或更远,而受害者本人能够达到的最大距离约为11 - 13厘米。所获结果支持他杀而非自杀的说法。

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