Moreschi Carlo, Da Broi Ugo, Ciccone Leonardo, Stocca Tiziano
From the Department of Medical Area, Section of Forensic Medicine, University of Udine, Udine.
Department of Radiology, Gorizia General Hospital, Gorizia, Italy.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2019 Sep;40(3):266-268. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000487.
Suicides committed by firing 2 gunshots to the head are rare events and pose a significant challenge for coroners and forensic pathologists. The evaluation of the victim's ability to fire 2 shots simultaneously, or to act after a first gunshot, is crucial for the reconstruction of the death scene and to differentiate between homicide and suicide. We report an unusual case of suicide involving 2 gunshot wounds to the head. The medicolegal investigations hypothesized that the victim had either fired 2 shots near simultaneously or he suffered from rapid incapacitation after the first gunshot but was still able to fire a second consecutive and fatal shot to the head. This article focuses on the diagnostic difficulties involved, together with analysis of the death scene and autopsy findings, in cases where the courts demand confirmation that a double gunshot to the head is in fact a case of suicide.
头部两处枪伤自杀是罕见事件,对验尸官和法医病理学家构成重大挑战。评估受害者同时开两枪的能力,或在第一枪后采取行动的能力,对于重建死亡现场以及区分他杀和自杀至关重要。我们报告一例不寻常的头部两处枪伤自杀案例。法医学调查推测,受害者要么几乎同时开了两枪,要么在第一枪后迅速丧失行动能力,但仍能连续向头部开第二枪并导致致命伤。本文重点关注此类案件中涉及的诊断困难,以及对死亡现场和尸检结果的分析,此类案件法庭要求确认头部两处枪伤确实是自杀案例。