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新型嘧啶基配体包裹的金和铂纳米粒子的合成、表征、抗菌、抗氧化、DNA 相互作用及体外抗癌活性。

New pyrimidine based ligand capped gold and platinum nano particles: Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial, antioxidant, DNA interaction and in vitro anticancer activities.

机构信息

Chemistry Research Centre, Mohamed Sathak Engineering College, Kilakarai, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu 623 806, India.

Chemistry Research Centre, Mohamed Sathak Engineering College, Kilakarai, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu 623 806, India; Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641 046, India.

出版信息

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2017 Nov;176:44-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.09.013. Epub 2017 Sep 18.


DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.09.013
PMID:28941777
Abstract

In this research work, we have synthesized new pyrimidine based Schiff base ligand, 2-((4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-2-yl)methyleneenamino)-6-methoxyphenol (DPMM) capped gold (Au) and platinum (Pt) nanoparticles (NPs) by modified Brust-Schiffrin method. The characteristics of DPMM-Au NPs and DPMM-Pt NPs have been examined by UV-Visible, FTIR, SEM, TEM and powder XRD analysis. SEM analysis result shows that surface morphology of the DPMM-Au NPs and DPMM-Pt NPs are in granular and spherical shape, correspondingly. The size of the DPMM-Au NPs and DPMM-Pt NPs are approximately 38.14±4.5 and 58.64±3.0nm respectively, which confirmed by TEM analysis. The DPMM-Au NPs and DPMM-Pt NPs have potent antimicrobial against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Shigella sonnei, Staphylococcus aureus and Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Mucor indicus, Rhizopus strains. The DPMM-Au NPs and DPMM-Pt NPs have good antioxidant activities than the free ligand (DPMM). The spectroscopic and viscometric measurement confirms the hydrophobic DNA binding abilities of the newly prepared DPMM capped metal NPs. Moreover, the in vitro anticancer activity of DPMM, DPMM-Au NPs and DPMM-Pt NPs against cancer (MCF-7, HeLa & HEp2) and normal (NHDF) cell lines have performed using MTT assay. These results reveals that, DPMM-Au NPs and DPMM-Pt NPs having significant cytotoxic activity against the cancer cell lines and least toxic effect on normal cell line as compared to standard drug cisplatin.

摘要

在这项研究工作中,我们通过改良的 Brust-Schiffrin 法合成了新型嘧啶基席夫碱配体 2-((4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)亚甲基氨基)-6-甲氧基苯酚(DPMM) 修饰的金(Au)和铂(Pt)纳米粒子(NPs)。通过紫外-可见光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、SEM、TEM 和粉末 XRD 分析对 DPMM-Au NPs 和 DPMM-Pt NPs 的特性进行了研究。SEM 分析结果表明,DPMM-Au NPs 和 DPMM-Pt NPs 的表面形貌分别为颗粒状和球形。TEM 分析证实,DPMM-Au NPs 和 DPMM-Pt NPs 的粒径分别约为 38.14±4.5nm 和 58.64±3.0nm。DPMM-Au NPs 和 DPMM-Pt NPs 对大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、荧光假单胞菌、宋内志贺菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和黑曲霉、白色念珠菌、热带念珠菌、印度毛霉菌、根霉属菌株均具有较强的抗菌活性。DPMM-Au NPs 和 DPMM-Pt NPs 的抗氧化活性优于游离配体(DPMM)。光谱和粘度测量证实了新制备的 DPMM 封端金属 NPs 具有疏水 DNA 结合能力。此外,还通过 MTT 法测定了 DPMM、DPMM-Au NPs 和 DPMM-Pt NPs 对癌细胞(MCF-7、HeLa 和 HEp2)和正常细胞(NHDF)系的体外抗癌活性。结果表明,与标准药物顺铂相比,DPMM-Au NPs 和 DPMM-Pt NPs 对癌细胞系具有显著的细胞毒性作用,对正常细胞系的毒性作用最小。

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