Department of Dermatology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Chief Physician's Office, Department of Quality Measurements and Research, Clalit Health Services, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
J Invest Dermatol. 2018 Jan;138(1):52-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.09.008. Epub 2017 Sep 20.
Patients with skin disorders are considered at a higher risk of depression and anxiety than the background population. Patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) may be particularly affected. We explored the association between HS and depression, anxiety, and completed suicides in the Danish national registries, expanding to include data on suicidal behavior, using both a cross-sectional and a cohort study design. Both designs included 7,732 patients with HS and a background population of 4,354,137. The cohort study revealed that HS patients had an increased risk of completed suicide after adjustment for confounding factors (11 per 7,732 vs. 2,904 per 4,354,137) (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval] = 2.42 [1.07-5.45]; P = 0.0334) and an increased risk of antidepressant drug use (1.30 [1.17-1.45]; P < 0.0001). In contrast to previous studies, the cross-sectional baseline data revealed nonsignificant association with depression (odds ratio [95% confidence interval] = 1.13; 0.87-1.47]; P = 0.36 and hospitalization due to depression (1.32 [0.94-1.85]; P = 0.1083). To the best of our knowledge, no previous studies have reported on the increased risk of completed suicide among HS patients. The increased risk of completed suicide is not solely explained by lifestyle and demographic differences and the results highlight the profound impact HS has on the lives of patients with this often devastating disease.
患有皮肤疾病的患者比一般人群更容易出现抑郁和焦虑。患有化脓性汗腺炎(HS)的患者可能尤其受影响。我们在丹麦国家注册中心探索了 HS 与抑郁、焦虑和自杀完成之间的关联,通过使用横断面和队列研究设计,将自杀行为的数据也纳入其中。两种设计均包括 7732 名 HS 患者和 4354137 名背景人群。队列研究显示,调整混杂因素后,HS 患者自杀完成的风险增加(每 7732 例中有 11 例,而每 4354137 例中有 2904 例)(危险比[95%置信区间] 2.42 [1.07-5.45];P = 0.0334),并且使用抗抑郁药物的风险增加(1.30 [1.17-1.45];P < 0.0001)。与之前的研究不同,横断面基线数据显示与抑郁无显著关联(比值比[95%置信区间] 1.13 [0.87-1.47];P = 0.36 和因抑郁住院(1.32 [0.94-1.85];P = 0.1083)。据我们所知,以前没有研究报告过 HS 患者自杀完成的风险增加。自杀完成的风险增加不能仅用生活方式和人口统计学差异来解释,这些结果突出表明 HS 对患有这种常常具有破坏性疾病的患者的生活产生了深远的影响。
J Invest Dermatol. 2017-9-20
Br J Dermatol. 2024-8-14
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021-5
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020-11
J Invest Dermatol. 2017-5
Dermatology. 2025-7-7
Dermatology. 2025-7-7
Dermatology. 2025-7-7
Dermatology. 2025-7-7
Dermatology. 2025-7-7
Dermatology. 2025-7-7