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载脂蛋白AIV基因5'侧翼区的PvuII多态性:用于研究决定血清脂质和载脂蛋白浓度的遗传变异

A PvuII polymorphism in the 5' flanking region of the apolipoprotein AIV gene: its use to study genetic variation determining serum lipid and apolipoprotein concentration.

作者信息

Kessling A M, Taylor R, Temple A, Hutson J, Hidalgo A, Humphries S E

机构信息

Charing Cross Sunley Research Centre, Hammersmith, London, UK.

出版信息

Hum Genet. 1988 Mar;78(3):237-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00291668.

DOI:10.1007/BF00291668
PMID:2894347
Abstract

We have used a 1.05-kb unique genomic fragment from the 5' end of the apolipoprotein (apo) CIII gene to identify a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) detected with the restriction enzyme PvuII, in the apoCIII-apoAIV intergenic region. In a sample of 220 normolipidaemic individuals from the UK population, the frequency of the rare allele, VB2 is 0.054. The PvuII polymorphism is in apparent linkage equilibrium with three other RFLPs of this gene cluster, detected with the restriction enzymes XmnI, PstI and SstI, but in linkage disequilibrium with an RFLP in the apo-CIII gene also detected with PvuII. Taken together, these five RFLPs have a PIC (polymorphism information content) value of 0.8, and therefore are informative for genetic studies. Individuals with the genotype VB1VB2 had lower mean concentrations of apoAI, and HDL-cholesterol than individuals with the genotype VB1VB1. However these differences were not statistically significant.

摘要

我们使用了载脂蛋白(apo)CIII基因5'端的一段1.05kb独特基因组片段,来鉴定在apoCIII - apoAIV基因间区域用限制性内切酶PvuII检测到的限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)。在来自英国人群的220名血脂正常个体的样本中,罕见等位基因VB2的频率为0.054。PvuII多态性与用限制性内切酶XmnI、PstI和SstI检测到的该基因簇的其他三个RFLP处于明显的连锁平衡,但与同样用PvuII检测到的apo - CIII基因中的一个RFLP处于连锁不平衡。这五个RFLP的多态性信息含量(PIC)值为0.8,因此对基因研究具有信息价值。基因型为VB1VB2的个体比基因型为VB1VB1的个体的载脂蛋白AI和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇平均浓度更低。然而,这些差异无统计学意义。

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A PvuII polymorphism in the 5' flanking region of the apolipoprotein AIV gene: its use to study genetic variation determining serum lipid and apolipoprotein concentration.载脂蛋白AIV基因5'侧翼区的PvuII多态性:用于研究决定血清脂质和载脂蛋白浓度的遗传变异
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本文引用的文献

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Caerphilly and Speedwell collaborative heart disease studies. The Caerphilly and Speedwell Collaborative Group.卡菲利和斯皮德韦尔协作心脏病研究。卡菲利和斯皮德韦尔协作组。
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Construction of a genetic linkage map in man using restriction fragment length polymorphisms.利用限制性片段长度多态性构建人类遗传连锁图谱。
Am J Hum Genet. 1980 May;32(3):314-31.
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Isolation and DNA sequence of full-length cDNA and of the entire gene for human apolipoprotein AI--discovery of a new genetic polymorphism in the apo AI gene.
载脂蛋白(apo)AI-CIII-AIV基因簇中的多态性:决定血浆apo AI、apo CIII和apo AIV浓度的遗传变异检测。
Hum Genet. 1992 Feb;88(4):439-46. doi: 10.1007/BF00215679.
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Estimation of Hardy-Weinberg and pairwise disequilibrium in the apolipoprotein AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster.载脂蛋白AI-CIII-AIV基因簇中哈迪-温伯格平衡及成对不平衡的估计。
Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Aug;49(2):350-65.
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Extended haplotypes and linkage disequilibrium between 11 markers at the APOA1-C3-A4 gene cluster on chromosome 11.11号染色体上APOA1-C3-A4基因簇中11个标记之间的扩展单倍型和连锁不平衡
Am J Hum Genet. 1991 May;48(5):903-10.
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Patterns of association between genetic variability in apolipoprotein (apo) B, apo AI-CIII-AIV, and cholesterol ester transfer protein gene regions and quantitative variation in lipid and lipoprotein traits: influence of gender and exogenous hormones.载脂蛋白(apo)B、apo AI-CIII-AIV基因区域的遗传变异性与脂质和脂蛋白性状的定量变异之间的关联模式:性别和外源性激素的影响。
Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Jan;50(1):92-106.
人载脂蛋白AI全长cDNA及完整基因的分离与DNA序列分析——载脂蛋白AI基因新遗传多态性的发现
DNA. 1984 Aug;3(4):309-17. doi: 10.1089/dna.1.1984.3.309.
4
DNA polymorphism adjacent to human apoprotein A-1 gene: relation to hypertriglyceridaemia.人类载脂蛋白A-1基因附近的DNA多态性:与高甘油三酯血症的关系。
Lancet. 1983 Feb 26;1(8322):444-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91440-x.
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Nonuniform recombination within the human beta-globin gene cluster.人类β-珠蛋白基因簇内的不均一重组
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Role of the apolipoprotein E polymorphism in determining normal plasma lipid and lipoprotein variation.载脂蛋白E基因多态性在决定正常血浆脂质和脂蛋白变异中的作用。
Am J Hum Genet. 1985 Mar;37(2):268-85.
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Apolipoprotein A-I gene polymorphism associated with premature coronary artery disease and familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia.载脂蛋白A-I基因多态性与早发冠状动脉疾病及家族性低α脂蛋白血症相关。
N Engl J Med. 1986 Mar 13;314(11):671-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198603133141102.
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Haplotypes identified by DNA polymorphisms at the apolipoprotein A-1 and C-III loci and hypertriglyceridaemia. A study in a Japanese population.载脂蛋白A-1和C-III基因座的DNA多态性所识别的单倍型与高甘油三酯血症。一项针对日本人群的研究。
Hum Genet. 1986 Feb;72(2):168-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00283939.
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PvuII polymorphic site upstream to the human ApoCIII gene.人类载脂蛋白CIII基因上游的PvuII多态性位点。
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Polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein AI-CIII gene complex.载脂蛋白AI-CIII基因复合体中的多态性。
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