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天冬酰胺酶毒性:急性淋巴细胞白血病患者的识别与管理

Asparaginase Toxicities: Identification and Management in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
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作者信息

Thu Huynh Van, Bergeron Sharon

机构信息

Children's Hospital of Orange County.

出版信息

Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2017 Oct 1;21(5):E248-E259. doi: 10.1188/17.CJON.E248-E259.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a common cancer in children, and outcomes have greatly improved because of the refinement of multiagent chemotherapy regimens that include intensified asparaginase therapy. Asparaginase, a cornerstone of modern pediatric chemotherapy regimens for ALL and asparaginase-containing protocols, is increasingly used in adolescent and adult patients historically treated with asparaginase-free regimens. 
.

OBJECTIVES: This article is an overview of commonly encountered asparaginase-
associated toxicities and offers recommendations for treatment management.
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METHODS: A literature review was conducted, reviewing asparaginase and common toxicities, specifically hypersensitivity, pancreatitis, thrombosis, hyperbilirubinemia, and hyperglycemia.
.

FINDINGS

The rapid identification and management of common asparaginase-associated adverse events can reduce symptom severity and limit potential interruptions to therapy, possibly improving outcomes.

摘要

背景

急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)是儿童常见的癌症,由于包括强化天冬酰胺酶治疗在内的多药化疗方案的改进,治疗效果有了很大改善。天冬酰胺酶是现代儿童ALL化疗方案和含天冬酰胺酶方案的基石,越来越多地用于历史上接受无天冬酰胺酶方案治疗的青少年和成人患者。

目的

本文概述了常见的天冬酰胺酶相关毒性,并提供治疗管理建议。

方法

进行了一项文献综述,回顾了天冬酰胺酶和常见毒性,特别是过敏反应、胰腺炎、血栓形成、高胆红素血症和高血糖症。

结果

快速识别和管理常见的天冬酰胺酶相关不良事件可减轻症状严重程度,限制治疗潜在中断,可能改善治疗效果。

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