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高温下利用超声波和可听声波进行超稠油破乳脱水静态实验的研究

Research on the static experiment of super heavy crude oil demulsification and dehydration using ultrasonic wave and audible sound wave at high temperatures.

作者信息

Wang Zhenjun, Gu Simin, Zhou Long

机构信息

School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.

School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.

出版信息

Ultrason Sonochem. 2018 Jan;40(Pt A):1014-1020. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.08.037. Epub 2017 Aug 30.

Abstract

In this paper, the static experiment of super heavy crude oil demulsification and dehydration using ultrasonic irradiation at high temperatures is carried out. How the all factors, such as ultrasonic frequency, sound intensity, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic treatment time, sedimentation time, temperature and water ratio, affect ultrasonic crude oil demulsification and dehydration are summarized though this experiment. In addition, recent progress on ultrasonic demulsification equipment in China are reviewed. The purpose of this paper is to provide equipment and technical support for the extensive application of the technique of ultrasonic demulsification and dehydration.

摘要

本文进行了高温下超声辐照超稠油破乳脱水的静态实验。通过该实验总结了超声频率、声强、超声功率、超声处理时间、沉降时间、温度和含水率等所有因素对超声原油破乳脱水的影响。此外,综述了我国超声破乳设备的研究进展。本文旨在为超声破乳脱水技术的广泛应用提供设备和技术支持。

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