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利用次氯酸盐的紫外线光解从烟道气中去除一氧化氮的氧化。

Oxidation Removal of Nitric Oxide from Flue Gas Using UV Photolysis of Aqueous Hypochlorite.

机构信息

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Technol. 2017 Oct 17;51(20):11950-11959. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.7b03628. Epub 2017 Oct 4.

Abstract

The oxidation removal of nitric oxide (NO) from flue gas using UV photolysis of aqueous hypochlorite (Ca(ClO) and NaClO) in a photochemical spraying reactor was studied. The key parameters (e.g., light intensity, hypochlorite concentration, solution temperature, solution pH, and concentration of NO, SO, O, and CO), mechanism and kinetics of NO oxidation removal were investigated. The results demonstrate that UV and hypochlorite have a significant synergistic role for promoting the production of hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and enhancing NO removal. NO removal was enhanced with the increase of light intensity, hypochlorite concentration, or O concentration but was inhibited with the increase of NO or CO concentration. Solution temperature, solution pH, and SO concentration have double the effect on NO removal. NO is oxidized by ·OH and hypochlorite, and ·OH plays a key role in NO oxidation removal. The rate equation and kinetic parameters of NO oxidation removal were also obtained, which can provide an important theoretical basis for studying the numerical simulation of NO absorption process and the amplification design of the reactor.

摘要

利用光化学反应喷雾反应器中 UV 光解次氯酸盐(Ca(ClO) 和 NaClO)将烟道气中的一氧化氮(NO)氧化去除的研究。考察了关键参数(如光强、次氯酸盐浓度、溶液温度、溶液 pH 值以及 NO、SO、O 和 CO 的浓度)、反应机理和动力学。结果表明,UV 和次氯酸盐对促进羟基自由基(·OH)的产生和增强 NO 去除具有显著的协同作用。随着光强、次氯酸盐浓度或 O 浓度的增加,NO 去除得到增强,但随着 NO 或 CO 浓度的增加,NO 去除受到抑制。溶液温度、溶液 pH 值和 SO 浓度对 NO 去除有双重影响。NO 被·OH 和次氯酸盐氧化,·OH 在 NO 氧化去除中起关键作用。还获得了 NO 氧化去除的速率方程和动力学参数,这可为研究 NO 吸收过程的数值模拟和反应器的放大设计提供重要的理论基础。

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