A study on effect of curcumin on anticerebral aneurysm in the male albino rats.

INTRODUCTION

This study investigated the curcumin effect on the cerebral aneurysm. Apoptosis is known to play a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of a cerebral aneurysm. Therefore, we investigated the effect of curcumin on apoptosis of smooth muscle cells of a cerebral aneurysm-induced male albino rats.

METHODS

In this study, the cerebral aneurysm has been induced in the male albino rats by the CaCl administration. After cerebral aneurysm induction, smooth muscle cells were isolated. Cells were treated with curcumin (25 & 50 mg/kg bwt) for 48 hr.

RESULTS

Curcumin reduced altered mitochondrial morphology significantly, evidenced through fluorescence and confocal study. Curcumin treatment reduced the expression of p53, caspase-3, and bax/bxl-2 ratio significantly. Curcumin treatment also reversed the cellular architecture of smooth muscle cell wall significantly. Fluorescence and the confocal study confirmed the reduction in apoptosis in a cerebral aneurysm-induced smooth muscle cells of male albino rats.

CONCLUSION

Taking all these data together, it may suggest that the curcumin could significantly reduce the CaCl-induced cerebral aneurysm through the inhibition of cell apoptosis in the cells.