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所有纠缠态都能表现出非经典量子隐形传态。

All Entangled States can Demonstrate Nonclassical Teleportation.

作者信息

Cavalcanti Daniel, Skrzypczyk Paul, Šupić Ivan

机构信息

ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.

H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Sep 15;119(11):110501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.110501. Epub 2017 Sep 12.

Abstract

Quantum teleportation, the process by which Alice can transfer an unknown quantum state to Bob by using preshared entanglement and classical communication, is one of the cornerstones of quantum information. The standard benchmark for certifying quantum teleportation consists in surpassing the maximum average fidelity between the teleported and the target states that can be achieved classically. According to this figure of merit, not all entangled states are useful for teleportation. Here we propose a new benchmark that uses the full information available in a teleportation experiment and prove that all entangled states can implement a quantum channel which cannot be reproduced classically. We introduce the idea of nonclassical teleportation witness to certify if a teleportation experiment is genuinely quantum and discuss how to quantify this phenomenon. Our work provides new techniques for studying teleportation that can be immediately applied to certify the quality of quantum technologies.

摘要

量子隐形传态是指爱丽丝通过使用预先共享的纠缠和经典通信将未知量子态传输给鲍勃的过程,它是量子信息的基石之一。认证量子隐形传态的标准基准在于超越经典方法所能实现的被传输态与目标态之间的最大平均保真度。根据这一品质因数,并非所有纠缠态都适用于隐形传态。在此,我们提出一种新的基准,它利用隐形传态实验中的全部可用信息,并证明所有纠缠态都能实现一个无法用经典方法复制的量子信道。我们引入非经典隐形传态见证的概念来认证一个隐形传态实验是否真正具有量子特性,并讨论如何量化这一现象。我们的工作为研究隐形传态提供了新的技术,可立即应用于认证量子技术的质量。

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