Psychology Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Psychology Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2017 Oct;17:79-83. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.06.013. Epub 2017 Jul 3.
Whereas some theories suggest that emotion-related processes become more positive with age, recent empirical findings on affective experience, emotion regulation, and emotion perception depict a more nuanced picture. Though there is some evidence for positive age trajectories in affective experience, results are mixed for emotion regulation and largely negative for emotion perception. Thus, current findings suggest that the effects of age on emotion vary across different affective domains; age patterns are also influenced by different moderators, including contextual factors and individual differences.
虽然有些理论表明,情绪相关的过程会随着年龄的增长而变得更加积极,但最近关于情感体验、情绪调节和情绪感知的实证研究结果描绘出了一幅更加微妙的图景。尽管有一些证据表明情感体验存在积极的年龄轨迹,但情绪调节的结果却喜忧参半,而情绪感知的结果则基本为负面。因此,目前的研究结果表明,年龄对情绪的影响在不同的情感领域是不同的;年龄模式也受到不同的调节因素的影响,包括环境因素和个体差异。