Neurogenic vasodilatation produced by fenoldopam in the rat hindquarters vascular bed.

1 The effects of local administration of the selective DA1-receptor agonist fenoldopam into the isolated autoperfused rat hindquarters were studied in order to investigate the site of action of fenoldopam in this vascular bed. 2 Bolus injections of fenoldopam produced reductions in perfusion pressure in the preconstricted, constant flow perfused rat hindquarters vascular bed. 3 The vasodilator effect of fenoldopam was abolished by sectioning of the lumbar sympathetic nerves and by pretreatment with the ganglion-blocker hexamethonium or the alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonists phentolamine and prazosin. At the same concentration, local infusion of fenoldopam had no effect on vasoconstrictor responses to locally administered noradrenaline and phenylephrine. 4 The vasodilator effect of fenoldopam was antagonized by the non-selective dopamine receptor antagonist RS-sulpiride and by the selective DA1-receptor antagonist SCH 23390, but not by the selective DA2-receptor antagonist domperidone. 5 These results provide no evidence for the presence of postsynaptic DA1-receptors in the rat hindquarters vascular bed; they show that fenoldopam induces neurogenic vasodilatation in this vascular bed, probably via stimulation of ganglionic DA1-receptors.