一项改善肥胖儿童行走和跑步时生物力学特征的计划的效果
Effects of a Program for Improving Biomechanical Characteristics During Walking and Running in Children Who Are Obese.
作者信息
Steinberg Nili, Rubinstein Meron, Nemet Dan, Ayalon Moshe, Zeev Aviva, Pantanowitz Michal, Brosh Tamar, Eliakim Alon
机构信息
The Wingate College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences (Drs Steinberg, Rubinstein, Ayalon, and Zeev), Wingate Institute, Netanya, Israel; Child Health and Sport Center (Drs Nemet, Pantanowitz, and Eliakim), Pediatric Department, Meir Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel; Department of Oral Biology (Dr Brosh), School of Dental Medicine, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
出版信息
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2017 Oct;29(4):330-340. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000440.
PURPOSE
To investigate the influence of a weight-reduction program with locomotion-emphasis on improving biomechanical characteristics of children who are obese (OW).
METHODS
Ten children who are OW participated in a 6-month multidisciplinary childhood obesity management program (GRP1); another 10 children who are OW participated in the same multidisciplinary childhood obesity management program with additional locomotion-emphasis exercises for improving biomechanical characteristics (GRP2); and 10 control children who are OW with no intervention program. Outcomes were anthropometric measurements and temporal and foot pressure parameters.
RESULTS
GRP2 had significantly improved foot pressure in the different walking/running speeds compared with GRP1. In the temporal parameters, pretests by speed by group interactions were significantly improved for GRP2 compared with GRP1.
CONCLUSIONS
We found evidence to support beneficial effects of combined dietary and physical activity/locomotion-emphasis exercises on the movement characteristics of children who are OW.
目的
探讨以运动为主的减重计划对改善肥胖儿童（OW）生物力学特征的影响。
方法
10名OW儿童参加了为期6个月的多学科儿童肥胖管理计划（GRP1）；另外10名OW儿童参加了相同的多学科儿童肥胖管理计划，并增加了以运动为主的锻炼以改善生物力学特征（GRP2）；还有10名OW对照儿童未参加干预计划。结果指标为人体测量学指标以及时间和足部压力参数。
结果
与GRP1相比，GRP2在不同步行/跑步速度下的足部压力有显著改善。在时间参数方面，与GRP1相比，GRP2的按速度分组交互作用的预测试有显著改善。
结论
我们发现有证据支持饮食与体育活动/以运动为主的锻炼相结合对OW儿童的运动特征有有益影响。
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