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日粮芝麻油对虹鳟生长性能、体成分、脂质氧化和感官特性的影响。

Effects of dietary sesame oil on growth performance, chemical composition, lipid oxidation, and sensory characteristics of rainbow trout .

机构信息

a Faculty of Agriculture , Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord branch , Shahrekord , Iran.

出版信息

Nat Prod Res. 2018 Dec;32(23):2844-2847. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1380012. Epub 2017 Sep 28.

Abstract

The present study, the effects of dietary sesame oil (SO) on growth performance and fillet composition of rainbow trout () were investigated. Twenty-five fish were randomly allocated in three groups by three replication, in mean initial weight 53.3 g in each tank. Experimental diets consisted of fish oil (FO), sesame oil (SO) and 1:1 blends of two oils, fish oil and sesame oil (FOSO). Dietary sesame oil had no significant effect on growth rate or feed conversion ratio. Similarly, no significant differences were observed between dietary treatments for ash content in fillet of fish. The fillet lipid content was lower in fish fed by sesame oil, but the moisture and the protein were higher. Furthermore, Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) test was changed in different groups and it was lower in SO. The organoleptic indices were affected by dietary oils and FO group had more fishy flavour.

摘要

本研究探讨了膳食芝麻油(SO)对虹鳟()生长性能和鱼片成分的影响。将 25 条鱼随机分为三组,每组三个重复,每个鱼缸的初始平均体重为 53.3g。实验饲料由鱼油(FO)、芝麻油(SO)和两种油的 1:1 混合物(FOSO)组成。膳食芝麻油对生长率或饲料转化率没有显著影响。同样,在鱼片的灰分含量方面,不同的饲料处理之间也没有观察到显著差异。用芝麻油喂养的鱼的鱼片脂质含量较低,但水分和蛋白质含量较高。此外,不同组的硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)测试发生了变化,SO 组的 TBA 值较低。感官指数受膳食油的影响,FO 组的鱼腥味更重。

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