Krenzelok E P, Garber R J, Sauer W J, Dean B S
Pittsburgh Poison Center, PA 15213.
Vet Hum Toxicol. 1988 Feb;30(1):60-2.
Syrup of ipecac awareness has been a major educational endeavor of our poison center for nearly 15 years. Educational efforts have been widespread and not directed specifically at any demographic population. A telephone survey was developed to determine our effectiveness in creating awareness and to identify demographic trends which would direct our future efforts. Respondents were randomly selected from the metropolitan telephone directory. Four hundred surveys were completed. The data was analyzed for statistical significance using chi square. The demographic background of the respondents compared favorably with that published by the Census Bureau. Fifty and six tenths percent were aware of syrup of ipecac. Age groups between 30-59 were more aware of ipecac than younger or older groups. Females were more aware of ipecac than males (37% vs 2%). There was a direct relationship between the number of years of education and ipecac awareness (college 62%, high school 49%, non-high school 37%). Married and divorced respondents had a higher awareness than single individuals (56% vs 38%). Respondents with working spouses had greater awareness than those with unemployed spouses (65% vs 43%). Twenty-four percent claimed to have ipecac in their home at the time of the survey. This provides significant insight for future direction with our educational efforts.
近15年来,让人们了解吐根糖浆一直是我们毒物控制中心的一项主要教育工作。教育工作范围广泛,并非专门针对任何特定人群。我们开展了一项电话调查,以确定我们在提高认识方面的成效,并找出能指导我们未来工作的人口趋势。受访者是从大都市电话簿中随机抽取的。共完成了400份调查问卷。使用卡方检验对数据进行统计显著性分析。受访者的人口背景与人口普查局公布的情况相比具有优势。56%的人知道吐根糖浆。30至59岁的年龄组比年轻或年长组更了解吐根糖浆。女性比男性更了解吐根糖浆(37%对2%)。受教育年限与对吐根糖浆的认知之间存在直接关系(大学学历者为62%,高中学历者为49%,非高中学历者为37%)。已婚和离异的受访者比单身人士的认知度更高(56%对38%)。配偶有工作的受访者比配偶无工作的受访者认知度更高(65%对43%)。24%的受访者称在调查时家中有吐根糖浆。这为我们未来教育工作的方向提供了重要见解。