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为最贫困的马拉维人重新界定非传染性疾病和伤害问题:马拉维国家非传染性疾病与伤害贫困问题委员会

Reframing noncommunicable diseases and injuries for the poorest Malawians: the Malawi National NCDI Poverty Commission.

作者信息

Cundale Katie, Wroe Emily, Matanje-Mwagomba Beatrice L, Muula Adamson S, Gupta Neil, Berman Josh, Kasomekera Noel, Masiye Jones

机构信息

Partners in Health/Abwenzi Pa Za Umoyo, Neno, Malawi.

Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health Control Unit, Directorate of Clinical Services, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.

出版信息

Malawi Med J. 2017 Jun;29(2):194-197. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v29i2.22.

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases and injuries (NCDIs) account for nearly 70% of deaths worldwide, with an estimated 75% of these deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Globally, the burden of disease from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) is most often caused by the "big 4," namely: diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and chronic lung diseases. However, in Malawi, these 4 conditions account for only 29% of the NCDI disease burden. The Malawi National NCDI Poverty Commission was launched in November 2016 and will describe and evaluate the current NCDI situation in Malawi, with a focus on the poorest populations. The National Commission will investigate which NCDIs cause the biggest burden, which are more present in the young, and which interventions are available to avert death and disability from NCDIs in Malawi, particularly among the poorest segments of the population. The evidence gained through the work of this Commission will help inform research, policy, and programme interventions, all through an advocacy lens, as we strive to address the impact of NCDIs among all populations in Malawi.

摘要

非传染性疾病和伤害(NCDIs)占全球死亡人数的近70%,据估计其中75%的死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家。在全球范围内,非传染性疾病(NCDs)造成的疾病负担大多由“四大疾病”引起,即:糖尿病、心血管疾病、癌症和慢性肺病。然而,在马拉维,这四种疾病仅占非传染性疾病和伤害疾病负担的29%。马拉维国家非传染性疾病和伤害贫困委员会于2016年11月成立,将描述和评估马拉维当前的非传染性疾病和伤害状况,重点关注最贫困人群。该国家委员会将调查哪些非传染性疾病和伤害造成的负担最大,哪些在年轻人中更为常见,以及有哪些干预措施可避免马拉维非传染性疾病和伤害导致的死亡和残疾,特别是在最贫困人群中。通过该委员会的工作获得的证据将有助于为研究、政策和项目干预提供信息,所有这些都将通过宣传视角进行,因为我们努力应对非传染性疾病和伤害对马拉维所有人群的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7f0/5610295/c6a032d9d2a0/MMJ2902-0194Fig1.jpg

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