Dall'Oglio Immacolata, Biagioli Valentina, Graziosi Federica, Vanelli Elvira, Tiozzo Emanuela, Gawronski Orsola, D'Elpidio Giuliana, Buonomo Ersilia, Villani Alberto, Raponi Massimiliano
Assist Inferm Ric. 2017 Jul-Sep;36(3):135-143. doi: 10.1702/2786.28222.
. Nurses with pediatricians in pediatric outpatient clinics: a survey on family pediatricians' opinions.
Pediatric nurses next to family pediatricians could contribute to several activities, included limiting inappropriate access to the emergency room.
To describe the perceived benefit of the activities that could be performed by pediatric nurses in the pediatrician's clinic according to the opinion of family pediatricians.
Pilot on-line survey with family pediatricians, using list of activities grouped in four areas: "Care of pediatric patients with illnesses and disabilities", "Health education", "Prevention of diseases" and "Coordination and organizational activities". For each activity a judgement of benefit (1= not useful at all; 6= very useful) was reported.
Overall, 178 family pediatricians participated in the survey; 55% of them were female, mean age was 55 years. They rated as very useful both the presence of a pediatric nurse in their clinic (mean 5.37+1.06) and would recommend it to a colleague (5.36+1.05). Health education was perceived as the most important area of activity (4.88+0.97). The more they considered useful the pediatric nurse in their clinic, the higher they rated relevant the activities of the pediatric nurse (r=0.60-0.70). Older and more experienced pediatricians found less useful educational (r=-0.19 p<0.05; r=-0.23 p<0.01) and prevention (r=-0.18 p<0.05; r=-0.24 p<0.01) activities compared to younger and less experienced pediatricians.
Pediatricians consider very helpful a pediatric nurse in their clinic, for clinical, educational and organizational activities.
儿科门诊中护士与儿科医生的协作:家庭儿科医生意见调查
在家庭儿科医生身边配备儿科护士有助于开展多项工作,包括减少不恰当的急诊室就诊情况。
根据家庭儿科医生的意见,描述儿科护士在儿科医生诊所可开展的活动所带来的感知益处。
对家庭儿科医生进行在线试点调查,使用按四个领域分组的活动清单:“患病和残疾儿科患者的护理”、“健康教育”、“疾病预防”以及“协调与组织活动”。针对每项活动,报告了益处判断(1 = 完全无用;6 = 非常有用)。
总体而言,178名家庭儿科医生参与了调查;其中55%为女性,平均年龄为55岁。他们认为诊所配备儿科护士非常有用(平均5.37 + 1.06),并会向同事推荐(5.36 + 1.05)。健康教育被视为最重要的活动领域(4.88 + 0.97)。他们越认为诊所里的儿科护士有用,对儿科护士相关活动的评价就越高(r = 0.60 - 0.70)。与年轻且经验较少的儿科医生相比,年长且经验更丰富的儿科医生认为教育活动(r = -0.19,p < 0.05;r = -0.23,p < 0.01)和预防活动(r = -0.18,p < 0.05;r = -0.24,p < 0.01)用处较小。
儿科医生认为诊所配备儿科护士对临床、教育和组织活动非常有帮助。