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地下煤矿工人对他们的工作靴满意吗?

Are underground coal miners satisfied with their work boots?

机构信息

Biomechanics Research Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.

Biomechanics Research Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2018 Jan;66:98-104. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.08.009. Epub 2017 Aug 29.

Abstract

Dissatisfaction with work boot design is common in the mining industry. Many underground coal miners believe their work boots contribute to the high incidence of lower limb injuries they experience. Despite this, the most recent research to examine underground coal mining work boot satisfaction was conducted over a decade ago. This present study aimed to address this gap in the literature by assessing current mining work boot satisfaction in relation to the work-related requirements for underground coal mining. 358 underground coal miners (355 men; mean age = 39.1 ± 10.7 years) completed a 54-question survey regarding their job details, work footwear habits, foot problems, lower limb and lower back pain history, and work footwear fit and comfort. Results revealed that underground coal miners were not satisfied with their current mining work boots. This was evident in the high incidence of reported foot problems (55.3%), lower back pain (44.5%), knee pain (21.5%), ankle pain (24.9%) and foot pain (42.3%). Over half of the underground coal miners surveyed believed their work boots contributed to their lower limb pain and reported their work boots were uncomfortable. Different working roles and environments resulted in differences in the incidence of foot problems, lower limb pain and comfort scores, confirming that one boot design cannot meet all the work-related requirements of underground coal mining. Further research examining the interaction of a variety of boot designs across the different underground surfaces and the different tasks miners perform is paramount to identify key boot design features that affect the way underground coal miners perform. Enhanced work boot design could improve worker comfort and productivity by reducing the high rates of reported foot problems and pain amongst underground coal miners.

摘要

工作靴设计不合脚在采矿业中很常见。许多井下煤矿工人认为他们的工作靴是导致他们下肢受伤的主要原因。尽管如此,最近一次检查井下煤矿工作靴满意度的研究是在十多年前进行的。本研究旨在通过评估当前采矿工作靴的满意度与井下煤矿工作的相关要求,填补这一文献空白。358 名井下煤矿工人(355 名男性;平均年龄 39.1 ± 10.7 岁)完成了一项包含 54 个问题的调查,内容涉及他们的工作细节、工作鞋穿着习惯、足部问题、下肢和腰背疼痛史,以及工作鞋的贴合度和舒适度。结果显示,井下煤矿工人对他们目前的采矿工作靴不满意。这一点从报告的足部问题(55.3%)、腰背疼痛(44.5%)、膝盖疼痛(21.5%)、脚踝疼痛(24.9%)和足部疼痛(42.3%)的高发生率中可以明显看出。超过一半的接受调查的井下煤矿工人认为他们的工作靴导致了他们的下肢疼痛,并报告他们的工作靴不舒服。不同的工作角色和环境导致足部问题、下肢疼痛和舒适度评分的差异,这证实了一种靴设计无法满足井下煤矿的所有工作相关要求。进一步研究各种靴设计在不同地下表面和矿工执行的不同任务中的相互作用,对于确定影响井下煤矿工人工作方式的关键靴设计特征至关重要。增强工作靴的设计可以通过减少井下煤矿工人报告的足部问题和疼痛的高发生率,提高工人的舒适度和生产力。

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