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一种条件性表达肿瘤抑制因子WTX/AMER1的敲入小鼠品系。

A knock-in mouse line conditionally expressing the tumor suppressor WTX/AMER1.

作者信息

Boutet Agnès, Comai Glenda, Charlet Aurélie, Jian Motamedi Fariba, Dhib Haroun, Bandiera Roberto, Schedl Andreas

机构信息

Université Côte d'Azur, Inserm U1091, CNRS UMR 7277, iBV, France.

出版信息

Genesis. 2017 Nov;55(11). doi: 10.1002/dvg.23074. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

Abstract

WTX/AMER1 is an important developmental regulator, mutations in which have been identified in a proportion of patients suffering from the renal neoplasm Wilms' tumor and in the bone malformation syndrome Osteopathia Striata with Cranial Sclerosis (OSCS). Its cellular functions appear complex and the protein can be found at the membrane, within the cytoplasm and the nucleus. To understand its developmental and cellular function an allelic series for Wtx in the mouse is crucial. Whereas mice carrying a conditional knock out allele for Wtx have been previously reported, a gain-of-function mouse model that would allow studying the molecular, cellular and developmental role of Wtx is still missing. Here we describe the generation of a novel mouse strain that permits the conditional activation of WTX expression. Wtx fused to GFP was introduced downstream a stop cassette flanked by loxP sites into the Rosa26 locus by gene targeting. Ectopic WTX expression is reported after crosses with several Cre transgenic mice in different embryonic tissues. Further, functionality of the fusion protein was demonstrated in the context of a Wtx null allele.

摘要

WTX/AMER1是一种重要的发育调节因子,在一部分患有肾肿瘤肾母细胞瘤以及患有颅骨硬化性条纹状骨病(OSCS)的骨畸形综合征患者中,已发现该基因存在突变。其细胞功能似乎很复杂,该蛋白可在细胞膜、细胞质和细胞核中找到。为了解其发育和细胞功能,构建小鼠Wtx等位基因系列至关重要。虽然之前已报道过携带Wtx条件性敲除等位基因的小鼠,但仍缺少一个能用于研究Wtx分子、细胞和发育作用的功能获得性小鼠模型。在此,我们描述了一种新型小鼠品系的构建,该品系可实现WTX表达的条件性激活。通过基因靶向技术,将与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)融合的Wtx引入到位于Rosa26基因座的、两侧带有loxP位点的终止盒下游。与几只不同的Cre转基因小鼠杂交后,在不同胚胎组织中均报告了异位WTX表达。此外,在Wtx无效等位基因的背景下证实了融合蛋白的功能。

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