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比基尼线袖状胃切除术:初步报告。

Bikini Line Sleeve Gastrectomy: Initial Report.

作者信息

Abdelbaki Tamer N

机构信息

General Surgery Department, Alexandria University Faculty of Medicine, 11 Hussein Nouh St, Shalalat, Bab Sharki, Alexandria, Egypt.

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2017 Dec;27(12):3320-3326. doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2941-x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/INTRODUCTION: Several reports have discussed the potential for reducing port access in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG); however, each approach had its innate setbacks. Aiming at improving the aesthetic outcome, we report a novel approach to the LSG where we place the trocars at the bikini line in what we described as bikini line sleeve gastrectomy (BLSG).

METHODS

The present work is a prospective, pilot study on the use of BLSG in patients, during the period between April and October 2016. Exclusion criteria included the following: large hiatal hernia, upper abdominal surgery, and xiphi-umbilical, xiphi-symphysis pubis, and xiphi-anterior superior iliac spine distances of > 25,36 and 33 cm, respectively. Four trocars were used: one at the umbilicus and three at the bikini line. All laparoscopic graspers were bariatric length instruments (43 cm). However, camera telescope, endoscopic stapler, and bipolar dissectors were standard length.

RESULTS

Twenty eight patients underwent BLSG. The mean age was 34.6 ± 3.7 years with a mean BMI of 42.46 kg/m ± 3. There were no major intra- or postoperative complications and no conversion to conventional port site placement. Patient's scar satisfaction was favorable. The mean postoperative BMI and weight at 6 m were 28.5 ± 1 kg/m and 79.8 kg ± 2, respectively. The mean percentage excess weight loss at 3, 6, and 12 months were 39.5 ± 4.6, 64.5 ± 5, and 69.8 ± 6%, respectively.

CONCLUSION

BLSG was found to be potentially safe, feasible, and effective with a favorable aesthetic outcome; it could possibly be offered to a select group of patients that are conscious about their scar appearance.

摘要

背景/引言:多篇报道探讨了在腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)中减少端口入路的可能性;然而,每种方法都有其固有的缺点。为了改善美学效果,我们报告了一种新型的LSG手术方法,即将套管针置于比基尼线处,我们称之为比基尼线袖状胃切除术(BLSG)。

方法

本研究是一项关于2016年4月至10月期间对患者使用BLSG的前瞻性试点研究。排除标准包括:巨大食管裂孔疝、上腹部手术,以及剑突-脐、剑突-耻骨联合和剑突-前上棘距离分别>25、36和33cm。使用了四个套管针:一个位于脐部,三个位于比基尼线处。所有腹腔镜抓钳均为肥胖专用长度器械(43cm)。然而,摄像望远镜、内镜吻合器和双极电凝器为标准长度。

结果

28例患者接受了BLSG手术。平均年龄为34.6±3.7岁,平均体重指数为42.46kg/m²±3。无术中或术后重大并发症,也未转为传统端口位置放置。患者对瘢痕的满意度良好。术后6个月时的平均体重指数和体重分别为28.5±1kg/m²和79.8kg±2。3个月、6个月和12个月时的平均超重减轻百分比分别为39.5±4.6%、64.5±5%和69.8±6%。

结论

发现BLSG可能是安全、可行且有效的,具有良好的美学效果;它可能适用于那些在意瘢痕外观的特定患者群体。

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