Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Life Science Division, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Nov 13;56(46):14712-14717. doi: 10.1002/anie.201709532. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
The 18-membered macrocycle H macropa was investigated for Ac chelation in targeted alpha therapy (TAT). Radiolabeling studies showed that macropa, at submicromolar concentration, complexed all Ac (26 kBq) in 5 min at RT. [ Ac(macropa)] remained intact over 7 to 8 days when challenged with either excess La ions or human serum, and did not accumulate in any organ after 5 h in healthy mice. A bifunctional analogue, macropa-NCS, was conjugated to trastuzumab as well as to the prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeting compound RPS-070. Both constructs rapidly radiolabeled Ac in just minutes at RT, and macropa-Tmab retained >99 % of its Ac in human serum after 7 days. In LNCaP xenograft mice, Ac-macropa-RPS-070 was selectively targeted to tumors and did not release free Ac over 96 h. These findings establish macropa to be a highly promising ligand for Ac chelation that will facilitate the clinical development of Ac TAT for the treatment of soft-tissue metastases.
18 元大环 H macropa 因其对 Ac 的螯合作用而被用于靶向 alpha 疗法(TAT)。放射性标记研究表明,在亚毫摩尔浓度下,macropa 在室温下 5 分钟内即可与所有 Ac(26 kBq)络合。当用过量的 La 离子或人血清进行挑战时,[Ac(macropa)]在 7 到 8 天内保持完整,并且在健康小鼠中 5 小时后不会在任何器官中积累。一种双功能类似物,macropa-NCS,被连接到曲妥珠单抗以及前列腺特异性膜抗原靶向化合物 RPS-070 上。这两种构建体都可以在室温下在短短几分钟内快速标记 Ac,并且 macropa-Tmab 在 7 天后仍保留其在人血清中 >99%的 Ac。在 LNCaP 异种移植小鼠中,Ac-macropa-RPS-070 被选择性地靶向肿瘤,并且在 96 小时内不会释放游离的 Ac。这些发现确立了 macropa 是一种非常有前途的 Ac 螯合剂配体,将促进 Ac TAT 用于治疗软组织转移的临床发展。