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一种用于锕-225 靶向 α 治疗的十八元大环配体。

An Eighteen-Membered Macrocyclic Ligand for Actinium-225 Targeted Alpha Therapy.

机构信息

Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.

Life Science Division, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Nov 13;56(46):14712-14717. doi: 10.1002/anie.201709532. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

Abstract

The 18-membered macrocycle H macropa was investigated for Ac chelation in targeted alpha therapy (TAT). Radiolabeling studies showed that macropa, at submicromolar concentration, complexed all Ac (26 kBq) in 5 min at RT. [ Ac(macropa)] remained intact over 7 to 8 days when challenged with either excess La ions or human serum, and did not accumulate in any organ after 5 h in healthy mice. A bifunctional analogue, macropa-NCS, was conjugated to trastuzumab as well as to the prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeting compound RPS-070. Both constructs rapidly radiolabeled Ac in just minutes at RT, and macropa-Tmab retained >99 % of its Ac in human serum after 7 days. In LNCaP xenograft mice, Ac-macropa-RPS-070 was selectively targeted to tumors and did not release free Ac over 96 h. These findings establish macropa to be a highly promising ligand for Ac chelation that will facilitate the clinical development of Ac TAT for the treatment of soft-tissue metastases.

摘要

18 元大环 H macropa 因其对 Ac 的螯合作用而被用于靶向 alpha 疗法(TAT)。放射性标记研究表明,在亚毫摩尔浓度下,macropa 在室温下 5 分钟内即可与所有 Ac(26 kBq)络合。当用过量的 La 离子或人血清进行挑战时,[Ac(macropa)]在 7 到 8 天内保持完整,并且在健康小鼠中 5 小时后不会在任何器官中积累。一种双功能类似物,macropa-NCS,被连接到曲妥珠单抗以及前列腺特异性膜抗原靶向化合物 RPS-070 上。这两种构建体都可以在室温下在短短几分钟内快速标记 Ac,并且 macropa-Tmab 在 7 天后仍保留其在人血清中 >99%的 Ac。在 LNCaP 异种移植小鼠中,Ac-macropa-RPS-070 被选择性地靶向肿瘤,并且在 96 小时内不会释放游离的 Ac。这些发现确立了 macropa 是一种非常有前途的 Ac 螯合剂配体,将促进 Ac TAT 用于治疗软组织转移的临床发展。

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