Agko Mouchammed, Ciudad Pedro, Chen Hung-Chi
China Medical University Hospital, Department of Plastic Surgery, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University, Department of Biologic Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan.
Head Neck. 2017 Dec;39(12):2558-2561. doi: 10.1002/hed.24923. Epub 2017 Sep 30.
A multitude of microsurgical suture techniques have been described. Although accurate apposition and eversion of the vessel ends is paramount for the patency of anastomosis, rapidity is usually of secondary importance. However, in situations in which either multiple anastomoses are required or timely revascularization is crucial, speed becomes a determinant factor for eventual success. "Airborne" suture tying is aimed at decreasing operative time by streamlining the microvascular anastomosis. Over the years, several considerations have emerged as key points for achieving mastery of this helpful maneuver. Herein, we simplify the technique by breaking the maneuver into 2 components: the "charioteer" loop and the "lasso" loop. Relevant literature, indications, and benefits are discussed followed by step-by-step descriptions. Both back table and in vivo video demonstrations are presented online.
已经描述了多种显微外科缝合技术。尽管血管断端的精确对合和外翻对于吻合口的通畅至关重要,但速度通常是次要的。然而,在需要进行多次吻合或及时重建血管的情况下,速度就成为最终成功的决定性因素。“空中”打结旨在通过简化微血管吻合来减少手术时间。多年来,一些注意事项已成为掌握这一有用操作的关键点。在此,我们将该操作简化为两个部分:“驭手”环和“套索”环。随后将讨论相关文献、适应症和益处,并进行分步描述。手术台准备阶段和体内操作的视频演示均在线展示。